Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24887224›Full record

Trial reportBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2014

Antibodies reacting with Simian virus 40 mimotopes in serum samples from patients with thalassaemia major.

Caterina Borgna-Pignatti, Elisa Mazzoni, Marcella Felletti, Giuliana Turlà, Cristina Malaventura, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Paolo Cianciulli, Gian Luca Forni, Alfredo Corallini, Fernanda Martini and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina Borgna-PignattiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Paediatric Section, University of Ferrara and University Hospital Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Elisa MazzoniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine; Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Marcella FellettiDepartment of Medical Sciences; Section of Microbiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giuliana TurlàDepartment of Medical Sciences, Paediatric Section, University of Ferrara and University Hospital Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Cristina MalaventuraDepartment of Medical Sciences, Paediatric Section, University of Ferrara and University Hospital Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Domenica CappelliniUniversity of Milan, Ca' Granda Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Paolo CianciulliThalassaemia Unit, Sant'Eugenio Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Gian Luca ForniHaematology-The Microcythemia Centre, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Alfredo CoralliniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine; Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fernanda MartiniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine; Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mauro TognonDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine; Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimian virus 40 (SV40) is a small DNA tumour virus. Footprints of the virus have been detected in different humam lymphoproliferative disorders and in blood specimens of blood from healthy blood donors. This study was carried out to verify whether SV40 antibodies can be detected in serum samples from multiply transfused patients with thalassaemia major. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed, using SV40 specific synthetic peptides mimicking the antigens of the viral capsid proteins 1-2-3, to test for the presence of antibodies to SV40 in serum samples taken from patients affected by transfusion-dependent thalassaemia major (n=190) and healthy blood donors (n=251).

resultsThe prevalence of antibodies against SV40 was higher in patients than in controls (24% vs 17%). The prevalence increased and was significantly higher in the older age group of patients affected by thalassemia major than in controls (38% vs 20%, p<0.04). DISCUSSION: The higher prevalence of serum antibodies against simian virus 40 in older, multiply transfused patients with thalassamia major than in controls suggests that this virus, or a closely related yet unknown human polyomavirus, could have been transmitted in the past by transfusion with whole blood. At the same time, our data indicate no significant differences in prevalence of SV40 antibodies in patients and controls of younger age thus suggesting that current transfusion methods with leucodepletion and filtered red cells are safe.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionAdultAge FactorsAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceSimian virus 40ThalassemiaAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24887224
PMCPMC4212025
OpenAlexW80564140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.