Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24887143›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2014

B cell subsets and dysfunction of regulatory B cells in IgG4-related diseases and primary Sjögren's syndrome: the similarities and differences.

Wei Lin, Lixia Jin, Hua Chen, Qingjun Wu, Yunyun Fei, Wenjie Zheng, Qian Wang, Ping Li, Yongzhe Li, Wen Zhang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of fatty acid metabolism on B cells and B cell-related autoimmune diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  12. Emerging of a new CD3Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Lin
Lixia Jin
Hua Chen
Qingjun Wu
Yunyun Fei
Wenjie Zheng
Qian Wang
Ping Li
Yongzhe Li
Wen Zhang
Yan Zhao
Xiaofeng Zeng
Fengchun Zhang
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multisystem-involved autoimmune disease. Abnormally activated and differentiated B cells may play important roles. Regulatory B cells (Breg) are newly defined B cell subgroups with immunosuppressive functions. In this study, we investigated the differences of B cell subsets, the expressions of co-stimulatory molecules on B cells, and the function of Breg cells in patients with IgG4-RD, primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) as well as in healthy controls (HC).

methodsNewly diagnosed IgG4-RD patients (n = 48) were enrolled, 38 untreated pSS patients and 30 healthy volunteers were recruited as disease and healthy controls. To analyze B cell subsets and B cell activity, PBMCs were surface stained and detected by flow cytometry. The function of Breg cells was tested by coculturing isolated CD19 + CD24(hi)CD38(hi) Breg cells with purified CD4 + CD25- T cells. Serum cytokines were measured by ELISA and cytometric bead array. Relationship between clinical data and laboratory findings were analyzed as well.

resultsCompared with pSS patients and HC, IgG4-RD patients had a lower frequency of peripheral Breg cells. Interestingly, CD19 + CD24-CD38(hi) B cell subsets were significantly higher in peripheral B cells from IgG4-RD patients than in pSS patients and HC, which correlated with serum IgG4 levels. The expression of BAFF-R and CD40 on B cells was significantly lower in IgG4-RD patients compared with those in pSS patients and HC. Unlike HC, Breg cells from pSS patients lacked suppressive functions.

conclusionsB cells in patients with IgG4-RD and pSS display a variety of abnormalities, including disturbed B cell subpopulations, abnormal expression of key signaling molecules, co-stimulatory molecules, and inflammatory cytokines. In addition, a significantly increased B cell subset, CD19 + CD24-CD38(hi) B cells, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of IgG4-RD.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAntigens, CD19Autoimmune DiseasesB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCD24 AntigenCD40 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antigens, CD19B-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorCD24 AntigenCD40 AntigensCytokinesImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitTNFRSF13C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24887143
PMCPMC4075418
OpenAlexW2172099346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.