Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24887009›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2014

Aquaporin 3 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.

Jia Chen, Tao Wang, Yang-Chun Zhou, Fei Gao, Zhi-Hong Zhang, Hao Xu, Shou-Lin Wang, Li-Zong Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression of aquaporin 3 in squamous cell carcinoma in dogs and cats.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Anti‑angiogenic effect ofInternational journal of oncology · 2025
    Article
  8. MOMASTAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Aquaporin-mediated dysregulation of cell migration in disease states.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  17. Aquaporins in Glandular Secretion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Aquaporins in Tumor.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia Chen
Tao Wang
Yang-Chun Zhou
Fei Gao
Zhi-Hong Zhang
Hao Xu
Shou-Lin Wang
Li-Zong ShenDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 210029 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. shenlz@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric carcinoma (GC) is a common and lethal malignancy, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is believed to contribute to invasive and metastatic tumor growth. Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is overexpressed in human GC tissues, while human epidermal growth factor (EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor, which can induce EMT, are able to up-regulate AQP3 expression, subsequently promoting GC cell migration and proliferation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of AQP3 on EMT in human GC.

methodsAQP3 and EMT-related proteins were detected by immunohistochemistry in human GC specimens and their clinical significance evaluated. AQP3 knockdown was attempted using small interfering RNAs, while EGF was used to up-regulate AQP3 expression. Western blotting, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays and immunofluorescence were used to evaluate changes in expression of AQP3 and EMT-related proteins in the SGC7901 and MGC803 human GC cell lines.

resultsAQP3 up-expression was associated with EMT-related proteins in human GC specimens, which correlated with poor prognosis for GC. AQP3 modulated GC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro, and induced E-cadherin repression. AQP3 also up-regulated the expression of vimentin and fibronectin in vitro. The PI3K/AKT/SNAIL signaling pathway was likely involved in the induction of EMT by AQP3 in GC.

conclusionsAQP3 promotes EMT in human cases of GC, allowing us to understand the mechanisms of AQP3 in GC progression, thus providing a potential strategy for its treatment.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntigens, CDAquaporin 3CadherinsCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessAntigens, CDAQP3 protein, humanAquaporin 3CadherinsCDH1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsVimentin

Identifiers

PMID24887009
PMCPMC4036310
OpenAlexW2172143223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.