Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886748›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2014

Vorinostat positively regulates synaptic plasticity genes expression and spine density in HIV infected neurons: role of nicotine in progression of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder.

Venkata Subba Rao Atluri, Sudheesh Pilakka-Kanthikeel, Thangavel Samikkannu, Vidya Sagar, Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati, Shailendra K Saxena, Adriana Yndart, Andrea Raymond, Hong Ding, Oscar Hernandez and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Inhibitors of Histone Deacetylases Attenuate Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2016
    Article
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  15. Editorial: HIV and Illicit Drugs of Abuse.Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Venkata Subba Rao Atluri
Sudheesh Pilakka-Kanthikeel
Thangavel Samikkannu
Vidya Sagar
Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati
Shailendra K Saxena
Adriana Yndart
Andrea Raymond
Hong Ding
Oscar Hernandez
Madhavan P N NairDepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL -33199, USA. nairm@fiu.edu.
Florida International University · USCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · IN

Funding

Immunopathogenesis of HIV-1 Infection: Role of MethamphetamineR01DA021537 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
Cocaine in the Neuropathogenesis of HIV infection: Role of HDAC2R01DA034547 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2013 to 2018
$1.8M
Role of Cocaine in Neuro-AIDS by HIV 1B and C CladesR37DA025576 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Neuro-AIDS by HIV 1B and C CladesR01MH085259 · NIMH · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS 1R037DA025576NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA021537NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034547-01NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH085259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is characterized by development of cognitive, behavioral and motor abnormalities, and occurs in approximately 50% of HIV infected individuals. In the United States, the prevalence of cigarette smoking ranges from 35-70% in HIV-infected individuals compared to 20% in general population. Cognitive impairment in heavy cigarette smokers has been well reported. However, the synergistic effects of nicotine and HIV infection and the underlying mechanisms in the development of HAND are unknown.

resultsIn this study, we explored the role of nicotine in the progression of HAND using SK-N-MC, a neuronal cell line. SK-N-MC cells were infected with HIV-1 in the presence or absence of nicotine for 7 days. We observed significant increase in HIV infectivity in SK-N-MC treated with nicotine compared to untreated HIV-infected neuronal cells. HIV and nicotine synergize to significantly dysregulate the expression of synaptic plasticity genes and spine density; with a concomitant increase of HDAC2 levels in SK-N-MC cells. In addition, inhibition of HDAC2 up-regulation with the use of vorinostat resulted in HIV latency breakdown and recovery of synaptic plasticity genes expression and spine density in nicotine/HIV alone and in co-treated SK-N-MC cells. Furthermore, increased eIF2 alpha phosphorylation, which negatively regulates eukaryotic translational process, was observed in HIV alone and in co-treatment with nicotine compared to untreated control and nicotine alone treated SK-N-MC cells.

conclusionsThese results suggest that nicotine and HIV synergize to negatively regulate the synaptic plasticity gene expression and spine density and this may contribute to the increased risk of HAND in HIV infected smokers. Apart from disrupting latency, vorinostat may be a useful therapeutic to inhibit the negative regulatory effects on synaptic plasticity in HIV infected nicotine abusers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAIDS Dementia ComplexCell Line, TumorDendritic SpinesDisease ProgressionEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Gene Regulatory NetworksHistone Deacetylase 2HumansHydroxamic AcidsModels, BiologicalNeuronal PlasticityNicotinePhosphorylationSynapsesVorinostatEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HDAC2 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 2Hydroxamic AcidsNicotineVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID24886748
PMCPMC4040511
OpenAlexW2136024992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.