Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886607›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2014

Knowledge and perceptions of hepatitis C infection and pesticides use in two rural villages in Egypt.

Doa'a A Saleh, Sania Amr, Irene A Jillson, Judy Huei-yu Wang, Walaa A Khairy, Christopher A Loffredo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Doa'a A Saleh
Sania Amr
Irene A Jillson
Judy Huei-yu Wang
Walaa A Khairy
Christopher A LoffredoLombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University, 3970 Reservoir Rd, Washington, DC 20057, USA. cal9@georgetown.edu.

Funding

MALIGNANT COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C VIRUSR01CA085888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LOFFREDO, CHRISTOPHER A · 1999 to 2009
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA85888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most fatal types of malignancy, is increasing worldwide, and particularly in Egypt where there is a confluence of its contributing factors, including high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, widespread use of pesticides, and diets that are contaminated by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in rural areas. We investigated knowledge, attitudes, and prevention practices related to HCV infection and pesticides use in rural Egypt, where over half of the population resides and agriculture is the predominant occupation.

methodsFrom two rural villages we recruited 67 residents aged 18-80 years, who completed a 40-item survey that included questions about demographics, knowledge of and protective measures relevant to pesticides use in the home and in agriculture, awareness and perceptions of HCV infection and its treatment and prevention.

resultsAmong the 67 study participants, gender distribution was equal, the mean age was 47.2, and one third never attended school. More than 50% reported using pesticides at home, but fewer reported having some knowledge about its health effects. Twelve participants were agricultural workers, and 11 of them applied pesticides in the field and knew about their toxicity; however only one person was correctly using the appropriate protective equipment. Among all the participants, 52 did not know what causes HCV infection, and 42 of those who knew it was a virus mentioned incorrect modes of transmission; and 30 did not know the disease manifestations.

conclusionIn rural Egypt, there is a significant lack of knowledge of HCV infection and its transmission mode and limited use of protective measures against pesticides despite familiarity with these chemicals.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePesticidesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgricultureEgyptFemaleHealth SurveysHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesPilot ProjectsPrevalencePesticides

Identifiers

PMID24886607
PMCPMC4050414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.