Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886605›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Genetic modulation of the interleukin 6 (IL-6) system in patients with advanced gastric cancer: a background for an alternative target therapy.

Annamaria Ruzzo, Vincenzo Catalano, Emanuele Canestrari, Elisa Giacomini, Daniele Santini, Giuseppe Tonini, Bruno Vincenzi, Giammaria Fiorentini, Mauro Magnani, Francesco Graziano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Preoperative Serum IL6, IL8, and TNF-Gastroenterology research and practice · 2019
    Article
  10. American journal of translational research · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Expression of Th17/Treg related molecules in gastric cancer tissues.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. STAT3 in the systemic inflammation of cancer cachexia.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Genetics and gastric cancer susceptibility.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Annamaria RuzzoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy. annamaria.ruzzo@uniurb.it.
Vincenzo Catalano
Emanuele Canestrari
Elisa Giacomini
Daniele Santini
Giuseppe Tonini
Bruno Vincenzi
Giammaria Fiorentini
Mauro Magnani
Francesco Graziano
Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Urbino · ITUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIL-6 triggers oncogenic/angiogenic signals and the cytokine-dependent pro-cachexia cascade. The prognostic role of the functional IL-6 (promoter) rs1800795 and the IL-6R (receptor) rs8192284 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) was studied in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with palliative chemotherapy.

methodsOne-hundred-sixty-one patients were genotyped for rs1800795 and rs8192284 SNPs using polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis assay. These results were studied for association with overall survival (OS).

resultsIn 161 assessable patients, frequencies of rs1800795 G/G, G/C and C/C genotypes were 46%, 42% and 12%, respectively. Frequencies of rs8192284 A/A, A/C and C/C genotypes were 36%, 45% and 19%, respectively. Carriers of the rs1800795 G/G and rs8192284 C/C genotypes showed the worst OS. In the multivariate model, rs1800795 G/G (1.69 hazard ratio; 95% confidence interval 1.18-2.42), and rs8192284 C/C (1.78 hazard ratio; 95% confidence interval 1.12-2.83) confirmed an adverse prognostic impact.

conclusionsIn this population, genetic variants that up-regulate the IL-6 system showed impact on OS. This findings sustain the hypothesis that anti-IL-6 compounds deserve clinical studies as novel therapeutics in the palliative treatment of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesFemaleGenotypeHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisReceptors, Interleukin-6Stomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisIL6R protein, humanInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID24886605
PMCPMC4046495
OpenAlexW1985411283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.