Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886551›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2014

Allelic expression analysis of the osteoarthritis susceptibility locus that maps to chromosome 3p21 reveals cis-acting eQTLs at GNL3 and SPCS1.

Fiona Gee, Clare F Clubbs, Emma V A Raine, Louise N Reynard, John Loughlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Intergenic Interactions ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Article
  6. Genetics of osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fiona GeeInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Musculoskeletal Research Group, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK. fiona.gee@newcastle.ac.uk.
Clare F Clubbs
Emma V A Raine
Louise N Reynard
John Loughlin
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19824Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn osteoarthritis (OA) susceptibility locus has been mapped to chromosome 3p21, to a region of high linkage disequilibrium encompassing twelve genes. Six of these genes are expressed in joint tissues and we therefore assessed whether any of the six were subject to cis-acting regulatory polymorphisms active in these tissues and which could therefore account for the association signal.

methodsWe measured allelic expression using pyrosequencing assays that can distinguish mRNA output from each allele of a transcript single nucleotide polymorphism. We assessed RNA extracted from the cartilage and other joint tissues of OA patients who had undergone elective joint replacement surgery. A two-tailed Mann-Whitney exact test was used to test the significance of any allelic differences.

resultsGNL3 and SPCS1 demonstrated significant allelic expression imbalance (AEI) in OA cartilage (GNL3, mean AEI = 1.04, p = 0.0002; SPCS1, mean AEI = 1.07, p < 0.0001). Similar results were observed in other tissues. Expression of the OA-associated allele was lower than that of the non-associated allele for both genes.

conclusionscis-acting regulatory polymorphisms acting on GNL3 and SPCS1 contribute to the OA association signal at chromosome 3p21, and these genes therefore merit further investigation.

Indexed as

AllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 3Gene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseQuantitative Trait LociAgedAged, 80 and overAllelic ImbalanceCartilageCell Cycle ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenotypeGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansCell Cycle ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGNL3 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPBRM1 protein, humanPOC1A protein, humanProteinssignal peptidase complex subunit 1, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24886551
PMCPMC4101866
OpenAlexW2008887939

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.