Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886430›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2014

Estimating a minimal clinically important difference for the EuroQol 5-Dimension health status index in persons with multiple sclerosis.

Christine G Kohn, Matthew F Sidovar, Kirandeep Kaur, Yungfen Zhu, Craig I Coleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of minimum important changes for generic multi-attribute utility instruments and recommendations for their estimation.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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  6. Measuring health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: comparing the acceptability, validity and responsiveness of the EQ-5D-3L and MSIS-8D.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  13. SF-6D health state utilities for lifestyle, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of a large international cohort of people with multiple sclerosis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christine G Kohn
Matthew F Sidovar
Kirandeep Kaur
Yungfen Zhu
Craig I ColemanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Storrs, CT, USA. craig.coleman@hhchealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data define what constitutes a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on the EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) health status index in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). We sought to estimate the MCID for the EQ-5D health index in North American PwMS.

methodsPwMS completing the Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scale, 12-Item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12) and EQ-5D as part of the North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) registry's spring 2011 update and supplemental survey were included in this retrospective, cross-sectional study. Distribution-based (standard error of measurement [SEM], 0.50 standard deviation [SD] and 0.33 SD unit) approaches were used to estimate a range of MCIDs for the EQ-5D based upon disease severity groups determined by the PDDS and MSWS-12 tertiles.

resultsA total of 3,044 participants were included. Moderately strong correlations between the EQ-5D and the PDDS and MSWS-12 were observed (Spearman's r = -0.56 and -0.59, respectively, p < 0.0001 for both). MCID estimates based on PDDS score categories ranged from 0.065-0.158 (SEMs), 0.059-0.142 (0.50 SDs) and 0.039-0.095 (0.33 SDs). MCID estimates as measured by MSWS-12 tertile categories ranged from 0.068-0.098 (SEMs), 0.061-0.088 (0.50 SDs), and 0.041-0.059 (0.33 SDs). Across both the PDDS and tertiles of MSWS-12, MCID estimates tended to be larger as disease severity worsened. Mean weighted MCID estimates ranged from 0.05-0.084 for both the PDDS and MSWS-12 tertiles.

conclusionMCID estimates for the EQ-5D in PwMS were within the range of estimates seen for other disease states and appeared to be larger in those reporting more severe disease.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24886430
PMCPMC4018196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.