Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886404›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Thrombomodulin expression regulates tumorigenesis in bladder cancer.

Chun-Te Wu, Ying-Hsu Chang, Paul- Yang Lin, Wen-Cheng Chen, Miao-Fen Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Serum thrombomodulin as a metastatic and prognostic marker in soft tissue sarcomas.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2019
    Article
  15. Podoplanin serum and urine concentration in transitional bladder cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chun-Te Wu
Ying-Hsu Chang
Paul- Yang Lin
Wen-Cheng Chen
Miao-Fen ChenChang Gung University, College of medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. miaofen@adm.cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung University · TWChiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of potential tumor markers will help improve therapeutic planning and patient management. Thrombomodulin (TM) is a sensitive urothelial marker. TM was reported to be one of the endogenous anti-metastatic factors and has diagnostic and prognostic values for the progression of carcinoma. In the present study, we examine the role of TM in bladder cancer.

methodsWe studied the role of TM in tumor behavior and related signaling pathways in vitro using the human bladder cancer cell lines HT1376, HT1197, J82 and T24, and in vivo using animal models. We also selected clinical specimens from 100 patients with bladder cancer for immunohistochemical staining to evaluate the predictive capacity of TM in tumor invasiveness.

resultsThe data revealed that positive immunoreactivity for TM was inversely correlated with clinical stage and DNA methyltransferase 1 immunoreactivity. Decreased TM expression could predict the aggressive tumor growth and advanced clinical stage in bladder cancer. When TM was inhibited, tumor growth rate and invasion ability were augmented in vitro and in vivo. The underlying changes included increased cell proliferation, enhanced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and angiogenesis. Moreover, inhibition of NF-κB activation significantly increased TM expression and attenuated tumor aggressiveness in bladder cancer.

conclusionsTM plays an important role in bladder cancer tumor aggressiveness in vitro and in vivo and is a clinically significant predictor that may represent a suitable therapeutic target for bladder cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNF-kappa BPrognosisThrombomodulinUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBiomarkers, TumorNF-kappa BThrombomodulin

Identifiers

PMID24886404
PMCPMC4051376
OpenAlexW2038148640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.