Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886263›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2014

Mycobacterium tuberculosis expressing phospholipase C subverts PGE2 synthesis and induces necrosis in alveolar macrophages.

Patricia A Assis, Milena S Espíndola, Francisco W G Paula-Silva, Wendy M Rios, Priscilla A T Pereira, Sylvia C Leão, Célio L Silva, Lúcia H Faccioli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Phospholipase C: underrated players in microbial infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Functional Analysis of Hypothetical Proteins ofBioinformatics and biology insights · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Prostaglandin EPharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  13. Prostaglandins DJournal of lipid research · 2018
    Article
  14. Leukotriene BScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia A Assis
Milena S Espíndola
Francisco W G Paula-Silva
Wendy M Rios
Priscilla A T Pereira
Sylvia C Leão
Célio L Silva
Lúcia H FaccioliDepartamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av Cafe, s/n, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-903, Brazil. faccioli@fcfrp.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhospholipases C (PLCs) are virulence factors found in several bacteria. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) they exhibit cytotoxic effects on macrophages, but the mechanisms involved in PLC-induced cell death are not fully understood. It has been reported that induction of cell necrosis by virulent Mtb is coordinated by subversion of PGE2, an essential factor in cell membrane protection.

resultsUsing two Mtb clinical isolates carrying genetic variations in PLC genes, we show that the isolate 97-1505, which bears plcA and plcB genes, is more resistant to alveolar macrophage microbicidal activity than the isolate 97-1200, which has all PLC genes deleted. The isolate 97-1505 also induced higher rates of alveolar macrophage necrosis, and likewise inhibited COX-2 expression and PGE2 production. To address the direct effect of mycobacterial PLC on cell necrosis and PGE2 inhibition, both isolates were treated with PLC inhibitors prior to macrophage infection. Interestingly, inhibition of PLCs affected the ability of the isolate 97-1505 to induce necrosis, leading to cell death rates similar to those induced by the isolate 97-1200. Finally, PGE2 production by Mtb 97-1505-infected macrophages was restored to levels similar to those produced by 97-1200-infected cells.

conclusionsMycobacterium tuberculosis bearing PLCs genes induces alveolar macrophage necrosis, which is associated to subversion of PGE2 production.

Indexed as

Cell DeathBacterial ProteinsDinoprostoneHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisType C PhospholipasesVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsDinoprostoneMpcA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisMpcB protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisType C PhospholipasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24886263
PMCPMC4057917
OpenAlexW1969300622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.