SynthesisBMC medicine2014
Preventing the development of depression at work: a systematic review and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the workplace.
Synthesis in BMC medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 74 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.
- Workplace mental health screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Evidence of Workplace Interventions-A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Road to resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions.BMJ open · 2018Pooled it
- eHealth interventions for the prevention of depression and anxiety in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2017Pooled it
- Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for reducing mental health conditions in employees: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
- Does periodontal treatment have an effect on clinical and immunological parameters of periodontal disease in obese subjects? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2016Pooled it
- A systematic review of axillary web syndrome (AWS).Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2015Pooled it
- Effects of a workplace participatory approach to support working caregivers in balancing work, private life and informal care: a randomized controlled trial.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2025Trial
- Enhancing social functioning using multi-user, immersive virtual reality.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- The Mediating Role of General and Cognitive Stress on the Effect of an App-Based Intervention on Productivity Measures in Workers: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Trial
- Preventing Postpartum Depression in the Early Postpartum Period Using an App-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- A three-armed randomised controlled trial investigating the comparative impact of guidance on the efficacy of a web-based stress management intervention and health impairing and promoting mechanisms of prevention.BMC public health · 2021Trial
- Effect of smartphone-based stress management programs on depression and anxiety of hospital nurses in Vietnam: a three-arm randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- An outreach collaborative model for early identification and treatment of mental disorder in Danish workplaces.BMC psychiatry · 2019Trial
- A smartphone application for treating depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Does psychosocial competency training for junior physicians working in pediatric medicine improve individual skills and perceived job stress.European journal of pediatrics · 2016Trial
- Workplace Health Promotion and Mental Health: Three-Year Findings from Partnering Healthy@Work.PloS one · 2016Trial
- Trial
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDepression is a major public health problem among working-age adults. The workplace is potentially an important location for interventions aimed at preventing the development of depression, but to date, the mental health impact of universal interventions in the workplace has been unclear.
methodA systematic search was conducted in relevant databases to identify randomized controlled trials of workplace interventions aimed at universal prevention of depression. The quality of studies was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. A meta-analysis was performed using results from studies of adequate methodological quality, with pooled effect size estimates obtained from a random effects model.
resultsNine workplace-based randomized controlled trials (RCT) were identified. The majority of the included studies utilized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques. The overall standardized mean difference (SMD) between the intervention and control groups was 0.16 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.07, 0.24, P = 0.0002), indicating a small positive effect. A separate analysis using only CBT-based interventions yielded a SMD of 0.12 (95% CI: -0.01, 0.24, P = 0.07). [corrected].
conclusionsThere is good quality evidence that universally delivered workplace mental health interventions can reduce the level of depression symptoms among workers. There is more evidence for the effectiveness of CBT-based programs than other interventions. Evidence-based workplace interventions should be a key component of efforts to prevent the development of depression among adults.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.