Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886130›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2014

Epidemiology, species distribution and outcome of nosocomial Candida spp. bloodstream infection in Shanghai.

Zhi-Tao Yang, Lin Wu, Xiao-Ying Liu, Min Zhou, Jie Li, Jia-Yin Wu, Yong Cai, En-Qiang Mao, Er-Zhen Chen, Olivier Lortholary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. LAMP-Based Detection ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Prevalence and Drug Susceptibility ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  7. Prevalence and Species Distribution ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Amphotericin B in the Era of New Antifungals: Where Will It Stand?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Rising Drug Resistance Among Gram-Negative Pathogens in Bloodstream Infections: A Multicenter Study in Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia (2017-2021).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. CD8International journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhi-Tao Yang
Lin Wu
Xiao-Ying Liu
Min Zhou
Jie Li
Jia-Yin Wu
Yong Cai
En-Qiang Mao
Er-Zhen ChenEmergency Department & Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, No, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China. chenerzhen@hotmail.com.
Olivier Lortholary

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYeasts, mostly Candida, are important causes of bloodstream infections (BSI), responsible for significant mortality and morbidity among hospitalized patients. The epidemiology and species distribution vary from different regions. The goals of this study were to report the current epidemiology of Candida BSI in a Shanghai Teaching Hospital and estimate the impact of appropriate antifungal therapy on the outcome.

methodsFrom January 2008 to December 2012, all consecutive patients who developed Candida BSI at Ruijin University Hospital were enrolled. Underlying diseases, clinical severity, species distribution, antifungal therapy and its impact on the outcome were analyzed.

resultsA total of 121 episodes of Candida BSI were identified, with an incidence of 0.32 episodes/1,000 admissions (0.21 in 2008 and 0.42 in 2012) The proportion of candidemia caused by non-albicans species (62.8%), including C. parapsilosis (19.8%), C. tropicalis (14.9%), C. glabrata (7.4%), C. guilliermondii (5.8%), C. sake (5.0%) was higher than that of candidemia caused by C. albicans (37.2%). The overall crude 28-day mortality was 28.1% and significantly reduced with appropriate empiric antifungal therapy administered within 5 days (P = 0.006). Advanced age (OR 1.04; P = 0.014), neutropenia < 500/mm3 (OR 17.44; P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for 28-day mortality, while appropriate empiric antifungal therapy (OR 0.369; P = 0.035) was protective against 28-day mortality.

conclusionThe epidemiology of candidemia in Shanghai differed from that observed in Western countries. Appropriate empiric antifungal therapy influenced the short-term survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandida albicansCandidemiaCandidiasisChinaComorbidityCross InfectionFemaleHospitals, TeachingHospitals, UniversityHumansIncidenceMaleAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID24886130
PMCPMC4033490

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.