Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24886041›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Genomic analysis of the emergence of 20th century epidemic dysentery.

Laurence Rohmer, Michael A Jacobs, Mitchell J Brittnacher, Christine Fong, Hillary S Hayden, Didier Hocquet, Eli J Weiss, Matthew Radey, Yves Germani, Kaisar Ali Talukder and 6 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. How Do the Virulence Factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Laurence RohmerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. lrohmer@uw.edu.
Michael A Jacobs
Mitchell J Brittnacher
Christine Fong
Hillary S Hayden
Didier Hocquet
Eli J Weiss
Matthew Radey
Yves Germani
Kaisar Ali Talukder
Anthony J Hager
John M Kemner
Elizabeth H Sims-Day
Susana Matamouros
Kyle R Hager
Samuel I Miller

Funding

Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher Hooper Goss, Lucas R Hoffman · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShigella dysenteriae type 1 (Sd1) causes recurrent epidemics of dysentery associated with high mortality in many regions of the world. Sd1 infects humans at very low infectious doses (10 CFU), and treatment is complicated by the rapid emergence of antibiotic resistant Sd1 strains. Sd1 is only detected in the context of human infections, and the circumstances under which epidemics emerge and regress remain unknown.

resultsPhylogenomic analyses of 56 isolates collected worldwide over the past 60 years indicate that the Sd1 clone responsible for the recent pandemics emerged at the turn of the 20th century, and that the two world wars likely played a pivotal role for its dissemination. Several lineages remain ubiquitous and their phylogeny indicates several recent intercontinental transfers. Our comparative genomics analysis reveals that isolates responsible for separate outbreaks, though closely related to one another, have independently accumulated antibiotic resistance genes, suggesting that there is little or no selection to retain these genes in-between outbreaks. The genomes appear to be subjected to genetic drift that affects a number of functions currently used by diagnostic tools to identify Sd1, which could lead to the potential failure of such tools.

conclusionsTaken together, the Sd1 population structure and pattern of evolution suggest a recent emergence and a possible human carrier state that could play an important role in the epidemic pattern of infections of this human-specific pathogen. This analysis highlights the important role of whole-genome sequencing in studying pathogens for which epidemiological or laboratory investigations are particularly challenging.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialDysentery, BacillaryEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistory, 20th CenturyHumansPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAShigella dysenteriaeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID24886041
PMCPMC4038718

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.