Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885955›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Survival advantage of partial over radical nephrectomy in patients presenting with localized renal cell carcinoma.

Frederik C Roos, Sandra Steffens, Kerstin Junker, Martin Janssen, Frank Becker, Gerd Wegener, Walburgis Brenner, Julie Steinestel, Thomas J Schnoeller, Mark Schrader and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nephron Sparing Surgery Has Better Oncologic Outcomes Than Extirpative Nephrectomy in T1a but Not in T1b or T2 Stage Renal Cell Carcinoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Partial nephrectomy for T3aN0M0 renal cell carcinoma: shall we step forward?International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Frederik C Roos
Sandra SteffensDepartment of Urology and Urological Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover D-30625, Germany. steffens.sandra@mh-hannover.de.
Kerstin Junker
Martin Janssen
Frank Becker
Gerd Wegener
Walburgis Brenner
Julie Steinestel
Thomas J Schnoeller
Mark Schrader
Rainer Hofmann
Joachim W Thüroff
Markus A Kuczyk
Heiko Wunderlich
Stefan Siemer
Arndt Hartmann
Michael Stöckle
Andres J Schrader
German Renal Cell Cancer Network
Saarland University · DEUniversität Ulm · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartial nephrectomy (PN) preserves renal function and has become the standard approach for T1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, there is still an ongoing debate as to which patients will actually derive greater benefit from partial than from radical nephrectomy (RN). The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the impact of the type of surgery on overall survival (OS) in patients with localized RCC.

methodsRenal surgery was performed in 4326 patients with localized RCC (pT ≤ 3a N/M0) at six German tertiary care centers from 1980 to 2010: RN in 2955 cases (68.3%), elective (ePN) in 1108 (25.6%), and imperative partial nephrectomy (iPN) in 263 (6.1%) cases. The median follow-up for all patients was 63 months. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were carried out to identify prognosticators for OS.

resultsPN was performed significantly more often than RN in patients presenting with lower tumor stages, higher RCC differentiation, and non-clear cell histology. Accordingly, the calculated 5 (10)-year OS rates were 90.0 (74.6)% for ePN, 83.9 (57.5)% for iPN, and 81.2 (64.7)% for RN (p < 0.001). However, multivariate analysis including age, sex, tumor diameter and differentiation, histological subtype, and the year of surgery showed that ePN compared to RN still qualified as an independent factor for improved OS (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.66-0.94, p = 0.008).

conclusionEven allowing for the weaknesses of this retrospective analysis, our multicenter study indicates that in patients with localized RCC, PN appears to be associated with better OS than RN irrespective of age or tumor size.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingNephrectomySEER ProgramTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24885955
PMCPMC4038042
OpenAlexW2139311894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.