Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885851›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2014

Gender differences in suicide attempters: a retrospective study of precipitating factors for suicide attempts at a critical emergency unit in Japan.

Ryuichiro Narishige, Yoshitaka Kawashima, Yasushi Otaka, Takuya Saito, Yoshiro Okubo

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Do the Relative Importance and Pattern of Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Vary by Age and Gender? Network Analyses.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryuichiro Narishige
Yoshitaka Kawashima
Yasushi Otaka
Takuya Saito
Yoshiro OkuboDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. okubo-y@nms.ac.jp.
Nippon Medical School · JPHokkaido University · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a shortage of empirical data concerning precipitating factors for suicides in Japan. The purpose of the present study was to clarify gender differences of precipitating factors for suicide attempts in Japan.

methodsThe subjects were high-lethality suicide attempters who were admitted to the Nippon Medical School Hospital Critical Care Medical Center between March 1, 2010 and March 31, 2012. Precipitating factors for suicide attempt, method of suicide attempt, psychiatric diagnoses and other sociodemographic data were collected from the patients' medical records retrospectively, and statistical analyses were performed for categorical variables of male/female.

resultsThe total number of subjects was 193 (88 males and 105 females). The rate of subjects attempting suicide by poisonous gas was significantly higher in males while that of subjects attempting suicide by drug overdose was significantly higher in females. The rate of subjects diagnosed with "major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder" was significantly higher in males while that of subjects diagnosed with "personality disorders" or "dysthymic disorder" was significantly higher in females. Subjects with "health problems", "financial problems", "work problems", "debts (others)" or "unwanted transfer" were significantly more numerous among males; subjects with "family problems", "parent-child relations" or "loneliness" were significantly more frequently found among females.

conclusionsMental disorders were the most common precipitating factor for suicide attempts regardless of gender. Significant gender differences were observed in psychiatric diagnoses, methods of suicide attempt and psychosocial problems. This indicates the necessity of suicide prevention measures corresponding to these gender differences.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdultBipolar DisorderCritical CareDrug OverdoseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansJapanMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedParent-Child RelationsPatient AdmissionPersonality Disorders

Identifiers

PMID24885851
PMCPMC4030023
OpenAlexW2114362983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.