Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885771›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2014

Role of metal oxide nanoparticles in histopathological changes observed in the lung of welders.

Pascal Andujar, Angélique Simon-Deckers, Françoise Galateau-Sallé, Barbara Fayard, Gregory Beaune, Bénédicte Clin, Marie-Annick Billon-Galland, Olivier Durupthy, Jean-Claude Pairon, Jean Doucet and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Welding Fumes, a Risk Factor for Lung Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. The potential adverse human health effects of metal-containing nanoparticles: a scoping review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Adverse effects of nanoparticles on humans.Journal of occupational health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pascal Andujar
Angélique Simon-Deckers
Françoise Galateau-Sallé
Barbara Fayard
Gregory Beaune
Bénédicte Clin
Marie-Annick Billon-Galland
Olivier Durupthy
Jean-Claude Pairon
Jean Doucet
Jorge Boczkowski
Sophie LanoneCentre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Service de Pneumologie et de Pathologie Professionnelle, 94000 Créteil, France. Sophie.lanone@inserm.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough major concerns exist regarding the potential consequences of human exposure to nanoparticles (NP), no human toxicological data is currently available. To address this issue, we took welders, who present various adverse respiratory outcomes, as a model population of occupational exposure to NP.The aim of this study was to evaluate if welding fume-issued NP could be responsible, at least partially, in the lung alterations observed in welders.

methodsA combination of imaging and material science techniques including ((scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray microfluorescence (μXRF)), was used to characterize NP content in lung tissue from 21 welders and 21 matched control patients. Representative NP were synthesized, and their effects on macrophage inflammatory secretome and migration were evaluated, together with the effect of this macrophage inflammatory secretome on human lung primary fibroblasts differentiation.

resultsWelding-related NP (Fe, Mn, Cr oxides essentially) were identified in lung tissue sections from welders, in macrophages present in the alveolar lumen and in fibrous regions. In vitro macrophage exposure to representative NP (Fe2O3, Fe3O4, MnFe2O4 and CrOOH) induced the production of a pro-inflammatory secretome (increased production of CXCL-8, IL-1ß, TNF-α, CCL-2, -3, -4, and to a lesser extent IL-6, CCL-7 and -22), and all but Fe3O4 NP induce an increased migration of macrophages (Boyden chamber). There was no effect of NP-exposed macrophage secretome on human primary lung fibroblasts differentiation.

conclusionsAltogether, the data reported here strongly suggest that welding-related NP could be responsible, at least in part, for the pulmonary inflammation observed in welders. These results provide therefore the first evidence of a link between human exposure to NP and long-term pulmonary effects.

Indexed as

WeldingAgedCell MovementCytokinesFemaleFibroblastsHumansImmunohistochemistryInhalation ExposureLungMacrophagesMaleMetal NanoparticlesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureCytokinesOxides

Identifiers

PMID24885771
PMCPMC4037282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.