Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885513›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

A novel approach to identify driver genes involved in androgen-independent prostate cancer.

Ellyn N Schinke, Victor Bii, Arun Nalla, Dustin T Rae, Laura Tedrick, Gary G Meadows, Grant D Trobridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Role of the RNA-Binding Protein Family MEX-3 in Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cannabinoids in Gynecological Diseases.Medical cannabis and cannabinoids · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellyn N Schinke
Victor Bii
Arun Nalla
Dustin T Rae
Laura Tedrick
Gary G Meadows
Grant D TrobridgeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA. grant.trobridge@wsu.edu.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

Mutagenesis Screen for Prostate CancerR15CA173598 · NCI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TROBRIDGE, GRANT D · 2013 to 2013
$418k
NCI NIH HHS CA173598NCI NIH HHS R15 CA173598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsertional mutagenesis screens have been used with great success to identify oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Typically, these screens use gammaretroviruses (γRV) or transposons as insertional mutagens. However, insertional mutations from replication-competent γRVs or transposons that occur later during oncogenesis can produce passenger mutations that do not drive cancer progression. Here, we utilized a replication-incompetent lentiviral vector (LV) to perform an insertional mutagenesis screen to identify genes in the progression to androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC).

methodsProstate cancer cells were mutagenized with a LV to enrich for clones with a selective advantage in an androgen-deficient environment provided by a dysregulated gene(s) near the vector integration site. We performed our screen using an in vitro AIPC model and also an in vivo xenotransplant model for AIPC. Our approach identified proviral integration sites utilizing a shuttle vector that allows for rapid rescue of plasmids in E. coli that contain LV long terminal repeat (LTR)-chromosome junctions. This shuttle vector approach does not require PCR amplification and has several advantages over PCR-based techniques.

resultsProviral integrations were enriched near prostate cancer susceptibility loci in cells grown in androgen-deficient medium (p < 0.001), and five candidate genes that influence AIPC were identified; ATPAF1, GCOM1, MEX3D, PTRF, and TRPM4. Additionally, we showed that RNAi knockdown of ATPAF1 significantly reduces growth (p < 0.05) in androgen-deficient conditions.

conclusionsOur approach has proven effective for use in PCa, identifying a known prostate cancer gene, PTRF, and also several genes not previously associated with prostate cancer. The replication-incompetent shuttle vector approach has broad potential applications for cancer gene discovery, and for interrogating diverse biological and disease processes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationClone CellsEscherichia coliGenetic LociGenetic VectorsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLentivirusMaleMiceMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesMolecular ChaperonesMutagenesis, InsertionalATPAF1 protein, humanCAVIN1 protein, humanMitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPasesMolecular ChaperonesReceptors, AndrogenRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24885513
PMCPMC4098713
OpenAlexW2130333180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.