Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885462›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2014

Cellular dissection of psoriasis for transcriptome analyses and the post-GWAS era.

William R Swindell, Philip E Stuart, Mrinal K Sarkar, John J Voorhees, James T Elder, Andrew Johnston, Johann E Gudjonsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Meeting Report: 68The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fine-Tuning Cytokine Signals.Annual review of immunology · 2019
    Review
  15. Psoriasis Pathogenesis and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Psoriasis: A STAT3-Centric View.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The Immunogenetics of Psoriasis and Implications for Drug Repositioning.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Models in the Research Process of Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William R SwindellDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA. wswindel@umich.edu.
Philip E Stuart
Mrinal K Sarkar
John J Voorhees
James T Elder
Andrew Johnston
Johann E Gudjonsson
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Linkage analysis of familial psoriasis(Supplement)R01AR042742 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 1994 to 2021
$10.1M
Identification of Psoriatic Arthritis Genes in the MHCR01AR050511 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2004 to 2013
$4.2M
Combined Analysis of Gene Expression and DNA Variation in PsoriasisR01AR054966 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Functional Genomics of PsoriasisR01AR065183 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
Role of the Psoriasis Associated IL23R Risk Variants on Th17 Biology and FunctionK08AR060802 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUDJONSSON, JOHANN ELI · 2011 to 2015
$636k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR042742NIAMS NIH HHS AR050511NIAMS NIH HHS AR054966NIAMS NIH HHS AR060802NIAMS NIH HHS AR062382NIAMS NIH HHS AR065183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-scale studies of psoriasis have been used to identify genes of potential relevance to disease mechanisms. For many identified genes, however, the cell type mediating disease activity is uncertain, which has limited our ability to design gene functional studies based on genomic findings.

methodsWe identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with altered expression in psoriasis lesions (n = 216 patients), as well as candidate genes near susceptibility loci from psoriasis GWAS studies. These gene sets were characterized based upon their expression across 10 cell types present in psoriasis lesions. Susceptibility-associated variation at intergenic (non-coding) loci was evaluated to identify sites of allele-specific transcription factor binding.

resultsHalf of DEGs showed highest expression in skin cells, although the dominant cell type differed between psoriasis-increased DEGs (keratinocytes, 35%) and psoriasis-decreased DEGs (fibroblasts, 33%). In contrast, psoriasis GWAS candidates tended to have highest expression in immune cells (71%), with a significant fraction showing maximal expression in neutrophils (24%, P < 0.001). By identifying candidate cell types for genes near susceptibility loci, we could identify and prioritize SNPs at which susceptibility variants are predicted to influence transcription factor binding. This led to the identification of potentially causal (non-coding) SNPs for which susceptibility variants influence binding of AP-1, NF-κB, IRF1, STAT3 and STAT4.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the role of innate immunity in psoriasis and highlight neutrophils as a cell type linked with pathogenetic mechanisms. Assignment of candidate cell types to genes emerging from GWAS studies provides a first step towards functional analysis, and we have proposed an approach for generating hypotheses to explain GWAS hits at intergenic loci.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyBase SequenceBinding SitesCluster AnalysisCytokinesFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociHumansImmunity, InnateKeratinocytesMacrophagesMeta-Analysis as TopicMolecular Sequence DataCytokinesRNA, MessengerTNFRSF9 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9

Identifiers

PMID24885462
PMCPMC4060870
OpenAlexW1969274790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.