Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885403›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

YB-1 regulates Sox2 to coordinately sustain stemness and tumorigenic properties in a phenotypically distinct subset of breast cancer cells.

Karen Jung, Fang Wu, Peng Wang, Xiaoxia Ye, Bassam S Abdulkarim, Raymond Lai

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. IMPDH1/YB-1 Positive Feedback Loop Assembles Cytoophidia and Represents a Therapeutic Target in Metastatic Tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen Jung
Fang Wu
Peng Wang
Xiaoxia Ye
Bassam S Abdulkarim
Raymond LaiDepartments of Oncology, Edmonton, AB, Canada. rlai@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAMcGill University · CATranslational Research in Oncology · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSox2, a transcription factor and an embryonic stem cell marker, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of breast cancer (BC). YB-1 is another transcription factor that has been shown to promote stemness in BC cells.

methodsWestern blotting, quantitative PCR, and siRNAs were used to query the regulatory relationships between YB-1, Sox2, and their downstream targets. Chromatin immunoprecipitation was used to detect YB-1 interactions at the Sox2 promoter. Mammosphere and soft agar assays were used to assess the phenotypic consequences of YB-1 knockdown.

resultsHere, we report that YB-1 regulates Sox2. YB-1 was found to bind to the SOX2 promoter and down-regulate its expression in MCF7 and ZR751. The regulatory interaction between YB-1 and Sox2 was drastically different between the two phenotypically distinct cell subsets, purified based on their differential response to a Sox2 reporter. They are referred to as the reporter unresponsive (RU) cells and the reporter responsive (RR) cells. Upon siRNA knockdown of YB-1, RU cells showed an increase in Sox2 expression but no change in Sox2 reporter activity; in contrast, RR cells exhibited increased expression and reporter activity of Sox2. Correlating with these findings, YB-1 knockdown induced a differential response in the expression of genes known to be regulated by both Sox2 and YB-1 (e.g. CCND1 and ITGA6). For instance, in response to YB-1 knockdown, CCND1 and ITGA6 expression were decreased or unchanged in RU cells but paradoxically increased in RR cells. Compared to RU cells, RR cells were significantly more resistant to the suppression of mammosphere formation due to YB-1 knockdown. Importantly, mammospheres derived from parental MCF7 cells treated with YB-1 siRNA knockdown exhibited higher expression levels of SOX2 and its downstream targets.

conclusionsTo conclude, in a subset of BC cells, namely RR cells, YB-1 regulates Sox2 to coordinately maintain stemness and tumorigenic properties.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBreast NeoplasmsCyclin D1FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntegrin alpha6MCF-7 CellsNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticRNA InterferenceSOXB1 Transcription FactorsCCND1 protein, humanCyclin D1Homeodomain ProteinsIntegrin alpha6ITGA6 protein, humanNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsY-Box-Binding Protein 1YBX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24885403
PMCPMC4025193
OpenAlexW2007086609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.