Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885374›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2014

Study protocol: The Whitehall II imaging sub-study.

Nicola Filippini, Enikő Zsoldos, Rita Haapakoski, Claire E Sexton, Abda Mahmood, Charlotte L Allan, Anya Topiwala, Vyara Valkanova, Eric J Brunner, Martin J Shipley and 21 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03335696 (Predicting MRI Abnormalities With Longitudinal Data of the Whitehall II Substudy), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03335696 completednot on this map

Predicting MRI Abnormalities With Longitudinal Data of the Whitehall II Substudy

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2012 to 2017Enrolled800ConditionsCognitive Impairment, Dementia, Affective Disorders
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Is Short Sleep Bad for the Brain? Brain Structure and Cognitive Function in Short Sleepers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  15. Association of cerebral small vessel disease burden with brain structure and cognitive and vascular risk trajectories in mid-to-late life.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Nicola Filippini
Enikő Zsoldos
Rita Haapakoski
Claire E Sexton
Abda Mahmood
Charlotte L Allan
Anya Topiwala
Vyara Valkanova
Eric J Brunner
Martin J Shipley
Edward Auerbach
Steen Moeller
Kâmil Uğurbil
Junqian Xu
Essa Yacoub
Jesper Andersson
Janine Bijsterbosch
Stuart Clare
Ludovica Griffanti
Aaron T Hess
Mark Jenkinson
Karla L Miller
Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi
Stamatios N Sotiropoulos
Natalie L Voets
Stephen M Smith
John R Geddes
Archana Singh-Manoux
Clare E Mackay
Mika Kivimäki
Klaus P EbmeierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. klaus.ebmeier@psych.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Socio-economic status and heterogeneity in agingR01AG013196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 1996 to 2013
$3.5M
Health behaviors over the adult lifecourse and cognitive agingR01AG034454 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
British Heart Foundation RG/13/2/30098Medical Research Council G0700796Medical Research Council G0900806Medical Research Council G0900883Medical Research Council G1001354Medical Research Council K013351Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1NIA NIH HHS R01AG013196NIA NIH HHS R01AG034454NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIMH NIH HHS 1U54MH091657-01NIMH NIH HHS U54MH091657Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Whitehall II (WHII) study of British civil servants provides a unique source of longitudinal data to investigate key factors hypothesized to affect brain health and cognitive ageing. This paper introduces the multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol and cognitive assessment designed to investigate brain health in a random sample of 800 members of the WHII study. METHODS/

designA total of 6035 civil servants participated in the WHII Phase 11 clinical examination in 2012-2013. A random sample of these participants was included in a sub-study comprising an MRI brain scan, a detailed clinical and cognitive assessment, and collection of blood and buccal mucosal samples for the characterisation of immune function and associated measures. Data collection for this sub-study started in 2012 and will be completed by 2016. The participants, for whom social and health records have been collected since 1985, were between 60-85 years of age at the time the MRI study started. Here, we describe the pre-specified clinical and cognitive assessment protocols, the state-of-the-art MRI sequences and latest pipelines for analyses of this sub-study. DISCUSSION: The integration of cutting-edge MRI techniques, clinical and cognitive tests in combination with retrospective data on social, behavioural and biological variables during the preceding 25 years from a well-established longitudinal epidemiological study (WHII cohort) will provide a unique opportunity to examine brain structure and function in relation to age-related diseases and the modifiable and non-modifiable factors affecting resilience against and vulnerability to adverse brain changes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBrainCognitionCognition DisordersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID24885374
PMCPMC4048583

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.