Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885176›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2014

An examination of exposure and avoidance behavior related to second-hand cigarette smoke among adolescent girls in Canada.

Jennifer Schwartz, Raquel B Graham, Chris G Richardson, Chizimuzo T Okoli, Laura L Struik, Joan L Bottorff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Affecting Secondhand Smoke Avoidance Behavior of Vietnamese Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smoke-free homes and home exposure to secondhand smoke in Shanghai, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jennifer SchwartzSchool of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada. Schwarjennifer@gmail.com.
Raquel B Graham
Chris G Richardson
Chizimuzo T Okoli
Laura L Struik
Joan L Bottorff
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough rates of tobacco use and exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) are declining in Canada, SHS exposure among non-smoking adolescents remains high. This study aimed to describe frequency, locations, and avoidance behavior related to SHS exposure among adolescent girls in British Columbia, Canada.

methodsData were analyzed from 841 adolescent girls aged 13 to 15 years old who completed an internet-delivered survey as part of a cohort study examining SHS exposure and substance use. Measures assessed demographics, smoking behavior and intentions, frequency and locations of SHS exposure, and avoidance behavior related to SHS.

resultsExcluding their own smoking, 27% of girls reported exposure at least once a week and an additional 17% reported daily or almost daily exposure over the past month. Among girls who reported daily or almost daily exposure, the locations of most frequent levels of high exposure were in the home, at or near school, inside a vehicle, and outdoor public places. Avoidance behavior related to SHS exposure significantly differed by overall SHS exposure in the past month.

conclusionsDespite historically low smoking rates, many adolescent girls continue to report regular SHS exposure in multiple locations in British Columbia. Girls with the most frequent exposure were significantly less likely to report habitual avoidance behavior related to SHS compared to those less frequently exposed. This study elucidates settings of high SHS exposure among adolescent girls that could be targeted in future policy interventions. Additionally, future interventions could target adolescent girls who are frequently exposed to SHS and report infrequent avoidance behavior around their SHS exposure.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureHealth BehaviorSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentBritish ColumbiaCohort StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID24885176
PMCPMC4037430
OpenAlexW2046907974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.