Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24885049›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2014

A mixed-methods study on perceptions towards use of Rapid Ethical Assessment to improve informed consent processes for health research in a low-income setting.

Adamu Addissie, Gail Davey, Melanie J Newport, Thomas Addissie, Hayley MacGregor, Yeweyenhareg Feleke, Bobbie Farsides

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07027813 (Feasibility and Efficacy of Ambulance-Based m-Health for Pediatric Emergencies in Low Resource Settings), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07027813 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility and Efficacy of Ambulance-Based m-Health for Pediatric Emergencies in Low Resource Settings (FEAMER) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled900ConditionsEmergencies, mHealth, Child Health, Critical IllnessArmsTelemedicine, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Rapid Bioethical Assessment forEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adamu AddissieBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, UK. adamuaddis@yahoo.com.
Gail Davey
Melanie J Newport
Thomas Addissie
Hayley MacGregor
Yeweyenhareg Feleke
Bobbie Farsides

Funding

Wellcome Trust 086034Wellcome Trust 100715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid Ethical Assessment (REA) is a form of rapid ethnographic assessment conducted at the beginning of research project to guide the consent process with the objective of reconciling universal ethical guidance with specific research contexts. The current study is conducted to assess the perceived relevance of introducing REA as a mainstream tool in Ethiopia.

methodsMixed methods research using a sequential explanatory approach was conducted from July to September 2012, including 241 cross-sectional, self-administered and 19 qualitative, in-depth interviews among health researchers and regulators including ethics committee members in Ethiopian health research institutions and universities.

resultsIn their evaluation of the consent process, only 40.2% thought that the consent process and information given were adequately understood by study participants; 84.6% claimed they were not satisfied with the current consent process and 85.5% thought the best interests of study participants were not adequately considered. Commonly mentioned consent-related problems included lack of clarity (48.1%), inadequate information (34%), language barriers (28.2%), cultural differences (27.4%), undue expectations (26.6%) and power imbalances (20.7%). About 95.4% believed that consent should be contextualized to the study setting and 39.4% thought REA would be an appropriate approach to improve the perceived problems. Qualitative findings helped to further explore the gaps identified in the quantitative findings and to map-out concerns related to the current research consent process in Ethiopia. Suggestions included, conducting REA during the pre-test (pilot) phase of studies when applicable. The need for clear guidance for researchers on issues such as when and how to apply the REA tools was stressed.

conclusionThe study findings clearly indicated that there are perceived to be correctable gaps in the consent process of medical research in Ethiopia. REA is considered relevant by researchers and stakeholders to address these gaps. Exploring further the feasibility and applicability of REA is recommended.

Indexed as

Informed ConsentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthics CommitteesEthiopiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedProhibitinsQualitative ResearchResearch PersonnelResearch SubjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesProhibitins

Identifiers

PMID24885049
PMCPMC4055294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.