Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884937›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2014

Evaluating the levels of interleukin-1 family cytokines in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Paola Italiani, Cecilia Carlesi, Paola Giungato, Ilaria Puxeddu, Barbara Borroni, Paola Bossù, Paola Migliorini, Gabriele Siciliano, Diana Boraschi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02325375 (Inflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - a Study of Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 163 in the Cerebrospinal Fluid), which is not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02325375 completednot on this map

Inflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - a Study of Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 163 in the Cerebrospinal Fluid

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2014 to 2016Enrolled20ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisArmslumbar puncture for spinal fluid and blood sample
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Inflammasomes in neurodegenerative diseases.Translational neurodegeneration · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Eomesodermin expression in CD4CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Brain communications · 2024
    Article
  20. Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Paola Italiani
Cecilia Carlesi
Paola Giungato
Ilaria Puxeddu
Barbara Borroni
Paola Bossù
Paola Migliorini
Gabriele Siciliano
Diana BoraschiLaboratory of Innate Immunity and Cytokines, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, Via G, Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy. d.boraschi@ibp.cnr.it.
University of Pisa · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · ITInstitute of Protein Biochemistry · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive motor neuron disease leading to the death of affected individuals within years. The involvement of inflammation in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS, is increasingly recognized but still not well understood. The aim of this study is to evaluate the levels of inflammation-related IL-1 family cytokines (IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33, IL-37) and their endogenous inhibitors (IL-1Ra, sIL-1R2, IL-18BP, sIL-1R4) in patients with sporadic ALS (sALS),

methodsSera were collected from 144 patients (125 patients were characterized by disease form, duration, and disability, using the revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) and from 40 matched controls. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was collected from 54 patients with sALS and 65 patients with other non-infectious non-oncogenic diseases as controls. Cytokines and inhibitors were measured by commercial ELISA.

resultsAmong the IL-1 family cytokines tested total IL-18, its endogenous inhibitor IL-18BP, and the active form of the cytokine (free IL-18) were significantly higher in the sALS sera than in controls. No correlation between these soluble mediators and different clinical forms of sALS or the clinical setting of the disease was found. IL-18BP was the only mediator detectable in the CSF of patients.

conclusionsAmong the IL-1 family cytokines, only IL-18 correlates with this disease and may therefore have a pathological role in sALS. The increase of total IL-18 suggests the activation of IL-18-cleaving inflammasome. Whether IL-18 upregulation in circulation of sALS patients is a consequence of inflammation or one of the causes of the pathology still needs to be addressed.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStatistics, NonparametricCytokines

Identifiers

PMID24884937
PMCPMC4039322
OpenAlexW2117813875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.