Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884812›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2014

Assessment of stigma in patients with cystic fibrosis.

Smita Pakhale, Michael Armstrong, Crystal Holly, Rojiemiahd Edjoc, Ena Gaudet, Shawn Aaron, Giorgio Tasca, William Cameron, Louise Balfour

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readEvaluation StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The measurement properties of tests and tools used in cystic fibrosis studies: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Smita PakhaleOttawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, K1H 8 M5 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. spakhale@ohri.ca.
Michael Armstrong
Crystal Holly
Rojiemiahd Edjoc
Ena Gaudet
Shawn Aaron
Giorgio Tasca
William Cameron
Louise Balfour
Ottawa Hospital · CAOttawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch that explores stigma in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is limited. Productive cough, repeated lung infections, and periods of serious illness requiring hospitalizations are among common symptoms of CF. These symptoms may cause a negative perception by others. We developed a CF-specific Stigma Scale and tested its psychometric properties.

methodsWe conducted a focus group with 11 participants including adult patients with CF (n = 5) and their informal caregivers (n = 6). The thematic content of the focus group was analyzed to find key themes. We developed a CF-specific Stigma Scale and assessed its psychometric properties in a 3-month prospective cohort study of adult CF outpatients (n = 45).

resultsStigma emerged as consistent concern for people living and caring for those with CF, affecting both patients' lives and health through the focus group. Using the newly developed CF Stigma scale, the mean baseline score was 16.6 (SD = 4.5, Range = 10-25). The CF Stigma Scale demonstrated robust psychometric properties: 1) Internal consistency: α = 0.79; 2) Mean inter-item correlation: 0.30 with good test-retest reliability; 3) Convergent validity: Positive associations with depression, severity of CF symptoms and anxiety; negative associations with validated quality of life scores were observed.

conclusionsStigma is measurable and significantly impacts the lives of CF patients. Further research should investigate the role of stigma in patients living with CF.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial StigmaAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesCystic FibrosisDepressionFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleOntarioProspective StudiesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID24884812
PMCPMC4022407
OpenAlexW2087948543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.