Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884715›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

Combined targeting of TGF-β1 and integrin β3 impairs lymph node metastasis in a mouse model of non-small-cell lung cancer.

Elizabeth Salvo, Saray Garasa, Javier Dotor, Xabier Morales, Rafael Peláez, Peter Altevogt, Ana Rouzaut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Advances in lymphatic metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Targeting TGF-β Signaling for Therapeutic Gain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  18. TGFΒ-induced transcription in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Stromal Modulators of TGF-β in Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth Salvo
Saray Garasa
Javier Dotor
Xabier Morales
Rafael Peláez
Peter Altevogt
Ana RouzautOncology, CIMA, 31008 Pamplona, Spain. arouzaut@unav.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforming Growth Factor beta (TGF-β) acts as a tumor suppressor early in carcinogenesis but turns into tumor promoter in later disease stages. In fact, TGF-β is a known inducer of integrin expression by tumor cells which contributes to cancer metastatic spread and TGF-β inhibition has been shown to attenuate metastasis in mouse models. However, carcinoma cells often become refractory to TGF-β-mediated growth inhibition. Therefore identifying patients that may benefit from anti-TGF-β therapy requires careful selection.

methodsWe performed in vitro analysis of the effects of exposure to TGF-β in NSCLC cell chemotaxis and adhesion to lymphatic endothelial cells. We also studied in an orthotopic model of NSCLC the incidence of metastases to the lymph nodes after inhibition of TGF-β signaling, β3 integrin expression or both.

resultsWe offer evidences of increased β3-integrin dependent NSCLC adhesion to lymphatic endothelium after TGF-β exposure. In vivo experiments show that targeting of TGF-β and β3 integrin significantly reduces the incidence of lymph node metastasis. Even more, blockade of β3 integrin expression in tumors that did not respond to TGF-β inhibition severely impaired the ability of the tumor to metastasize towards the lymph nodes.

conclusionThese findings suggest that lung cancer tumors refractory to TGF-β monotherapy can be effectively treated using dual therapy that combines the inhibition of tumor cell adhesion to lymphatic vessels with stromal TGF-β inhibition.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemotaxisCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsHumansIntegrin beta3Lung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyAntibodies, MonoclonalIntegrin beta3Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1RNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID24884715
PMCPMC4049383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.