Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884700›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2014

Mesoniviruses are mosquito-specific viruses with extensive geographic distribution and host range.

Nikos Vasilakis, Hilda Guzman, Cadhla Firth, Naomi L Forrester, Steven G Widen, Thomas G Wood, Shannan L Rossi, Elodie Ghedin, Vsevolov Popov, Kim R Blasdell and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Insect-specific Alphamesonivirus-1 (Journal of virology · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Classification, replication, and transcription ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Aphid Viruses: A Brief View of a Long History.Frontiers in insect science · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikos VasilakisDepartment of Pathology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0609, USA. nivasila@utmb.edu.
Hilda Guzman
Cadhla Firth
Naomi L Forrester
Steven G Widen
Thomas G Wood
Shannan L Rossi
Elodie Ghedin
Vsevolov Popov
Kim R Blasdell
Peter J Walker
Robert B Tesh
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USAnimal, Food and Health Sciences · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000040IPHS HHS HHSN272201000040I/HHSN27200004/D04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe family Mesoniviridae (order Nidovirales) comprises of a group of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA ([+]ssRNA) viruses isolated from mosquitoes.

findingsThirteen novel insect-specific virus isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in Indonesia, Thailand and the USA. By electron microscopy, the virions appeared as spherical particles with a diameter of ~50 nm. Their 20,129 nt to 20,777 nt genomes consist of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA with a poly-A tail. Four isolates from Houston, Texas, and one isolate from Java, Indonesia, were identified as variants of the species Alphamesonivirus-1 which also includes Nam Dinh virus (NDiV) from Vietnam and Cavally virus (CavV) from Côte d'Ivoire. The eight other isolates were identified as variants of three new mesoniviruses, based on genome organization and pairwise evolutionary distances: Karang Sari virus (KSaV) from Java, Bontag Baru virus (BBaV) from Java and Kalimantan, and Kamphaeng Phet virus (KPhV) from Thailand. In comparison with NDiV, the three new mesoniviruses each contained a long insertion (180 - 588 nt) of unknown function in the 5' region of ORF1a, which accounted for much of the difference in genome size. The insertions contained various short imperfect repeats and may have arisen by recombination or sequence duplication.

conclusionsIn summary, based on their genome organizations and phylogenetic relationships, thirteen new viruses were identified as members of the family Mesoniviridae, order Nidovirales. Species demarcation criteria employed previously for mesoniviruses would place five of these isolates in the same species as NDiV and CavV (Alphamesonivirus-1) and the other eight isolates would represent three new mesonivirus species (Alphamesonivirus-5, Alphamesonivirus-6 and Alphamesonivirus-7). The observed spatiotemporal distribution over widespread geographic regions and broad species host range in mosquitoes suggests that mesoniviruses may be common in mosquito populations worldwide.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityPhylogeographyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCulicidaeGene OrderIndonesiaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNidoviralesNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, ViralSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASpatio-Temporal AnalysisRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24884700
PMCPMC4038087
OpenAlexW2147597502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.