Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884544›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2014

Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in primary care: an observational pilot study of seven generic instruments.

Jan-Willem Weenink, Jozé Braspenning, Michel Wensing

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Surgical Quality.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Patient enablement after a consultation with a general practitioner-Explaining variation between countries, practices and patients.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PEN-13: A New Generic 13-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Patient Enablement (German Version).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Connected Health Services: Framework for an Impact Assessment.Journal of medical Internet research · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. One question might be capable of replacing the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) when measuring disability: a prospective cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jan-Willem WeeninkScientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, P,O, Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands. janwillemweenink@gmail.com.
Jozé Braspenning
Michel Wensing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been introduced in studies to assess healthcare performance. The development of PROMs for primary care poses specific challenges, including a preference for generic measures that can be used across diseases, including early phases or mild conditions. This pilot study aimed to explore the potential usefulness of seven generic measures for assessing health outcomes in primary care patients.

methodsA total of 300 patients in three general practices were invited to participate in the study, shortly after their visit to the general practitioner. Patients received a written questionnaire, containing seven validated instruments, focused on patient empowerment (PAM-13 or EC-17), quality of life (EQ-5D or SF-12), mental health (GHQ-12), enablement (PEI) and perceived treatment effect (GPE). Furthermore, questions on non-specific symptoms and number of GP contacts were included. After 4 weeks patients received a second, identical, questionnaire. Response and missing items, total scores and dispersion, responsiveness, and associations between instruments and other measures were examined.

resultsA total of 124 patients completed the questionnaire at baseline, of whom 98 completed it both at baseline and 4 weeks later (response rate: 32.7%). The instruments had a full completion rate of 80% or higher. Differences between baseline and follow up were significant for the EQ-5D (p=0.026), SF-12 PCS (p=0.026) and the GPE (p=0.006). A strong correlation (r ≥ 0.6) was found between the SF-12 MCS and GHQ-12, at both baseline measurement and after four weeks. Other observed associations between instruments were moderately strong. No strong correlations were found between instruments and non-specific symptoms or number of GP contacts.

conclusionsThe present study is among the first to explore the use of generic patient-reported outcome measures in primary care. It provides several leads for developing a generic PROM questionnaire in primary care as well as for potential limitations of such instruments.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentPrimary Health CareSelf ReportFemaleHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24884544
PMCPMC4029823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.