Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24884454›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2014

Safety of infusing rituximab at a more rapid rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the RATE-RA study.

Charles H Pritchard, Maria W Greenwald, Joel M Kremer, Norman B Gaylis, William Rigby, Steve Zlotnick, Carol Chung, Birgit Jaber, William Reiss, RATE-RA Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Implementation and Evaluation of a 90-Minute Rituximab Infusion Protocol at the Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Rituximab for Rheumatoid Arthritis.Rheumatology and therapy · 2015
    Review
  14. Safety of Infusing Ipilimumab Over 30 Minutes.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles H PritchardRheumatology Specialty Center, 2360 Maryland Road, Willow Grove, PA 19090, USA. chas11@verizon.net.
Maria W Greenwald
Joel M Kremer
Norman B Gaylis
William Rigby
Steve Zlotnick
Carol Chung
Birgit Jaber
William Reiss
RATE-RA Study Group
Dartmouth College · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHArthritis and Rheumatic Disease Specialties · USDesert Medical Imaging · USRheumatology Consultants · USVerizon (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs recommended in the current prescribing information, rituximab infusions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) take 4.25 hours for the first infusion and 3.25 hours for subsequent infusions, which is a burden on patients and the health care system. We therefore evaluated the safety of infusing rituximab at a faster rate for an infusion period of 2 hours in patients with RA.

methodsPatients with an inadequate response to anti-TNF who were rituximab-naive or -experienced received 2 courses of rituximab: Infusion 1 (Day 1) was administered over the standard 4.25 hours, and Infusions 2 (Day 15), 3 (Day 168) and 4 (Day 182) were administered over a faster 2-hour period. The primary endpoint was incidence of infusion-related reactions (IRRs) associated with Infusion 2.

resultsOf the 351 patients enrolled, 87% and 13% were rituximab-naive and -experienced, respectively. The incidence (95% CI) of IRRs associated with Infusion 1 was 16.2% (12.5%, 20.5%) and consistent with weighted historical incidence of 20.7% (19.4%, 22.1%). The incidence (95% CI) of IRRs associated with Infusions 2, 3, and 4 compared with respective weighted historical incidences at the standard infusion rate was 6.5% (4.1%, 9.7%) vs 8.1% (7.2%, 9.1%); 5.9% (3.5%, 9.3%) vs 11.5% (10.3%, 12.8%); and 0.7 (0.1%, 2.6%) vs 5.0% (4.2%, 6.0%), respectively. All IRRs were grade 1 or 2, except for 3 grade 3 IRRs associated with Infusion 1 and 2 grade 3 IRRs associated with Infusion 2. Four patients experienced a total of 5 grade 3 IRRs; 3 of these patients continued on to received subsequent infusions at the faster rate. There were no serious IRRs.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that rituximab can be administered at the faster infusion rate at the second and subsequent infusions without increasing the rate or severity of IRRs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRituximabTime FactorsYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntirheumatic AgentsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID24884454
PMCPMC4035685
OpenAlexW2007343514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.