Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24883124›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2014

Dimerization of a phage-display selected peptide for imaging of αvβ6- integrin: two approaches to the multivalent effect.

Ajay N Singh, Michael J McGuire, Shunzi Li, Guiyang Hao, Amit Kumar, Xiankai Sun, Kathlynn C Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of theMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
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  2. Universal Baseline forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. PET/CT Imaging of NSCLC with a αMolecular imaging and biology · 2019
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  11. ImmunoPET Imaging of αMolecular imaging and biology · 2018
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  12. Article
  13. Multifunctional αBioconjugate chemistry · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Imaging the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  16. The Effect of Bi-Terminal PEGylation of an Integrin αvβ₆-Targeted ¹⁸F Peptide on Pharmacokinetics and Tumor Uptake.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2015
    Article
  17. Molecular imaging of integrin αvβ6 expression in living subjects.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ajay N Singh1. Department of Radiology.
Michael J McGuire2. Department of Internal Medicine.
Shunzi Li2. Department of Internal Medicine.
Guiyang Hao1. Department of Radiology.
Amit Kumar1. Department of Radiology.
Xiankai Sun1. Department of Radiology, ; 3. Advanced Imaging Research Center, and ; 4. The Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Kathlynn C Brown2. Department of Internal Medicine, ; 4. The Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA126608 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MASON, RALPH P., SHERRY, DEAN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Multi-Layered Valency: A Novel Design of Peptidic Imaging Agents for αvβ6R01EB014244 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN, KATHLYNN C, SUN, XIANKAI · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA126608NIBIB NIH HHS 1R01EB014244-01NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB014244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrin αvβ6 is an emerging biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An αvβ6-binding peptide was previously selected from a phage-displayed peptide library. Here, we utilize a multivalent design to develop a peptidic probe for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of αvβ6+ NSCLC tumors. Multimeric presentation of this peptide, RGDLATLRQL, on a bifunctional copper chelator was achieved using two approaches: dimerization of the peptide followed by conjugation to the chelator (H2-D10) and direct presentation of two copies of the peptide on the chelator scaffold (H2-(M10)2). Binding affinities of the divalent peptide conjugates are four-fold higher than their monovalent counterpart (H2-M10), suggestive of multivalent binding. PET imaging using the bivalent 64Cu-labeled conjugates showed rapid and persistent accumulation in αvβ6+ tumors. By contrast, no significant accumulation was observed in αvβ6- tumors. Irrespective of the dimerization approach, all divalent probes showed three-fold higher tumor uptake than the monovalent probe, indicating the role of valency in signal enhancement. However, the divalent probes have elevated uptake in non-target organs, especially the kidneys. To abrogate nonspecific uptake, the peptide's N-terminus was acetylated. The resultant bivalent probe, 64Cu- AcD10, showed drastic decrease of kidney accumulation while maintaining tumor uptake. In conclusion, we developed an αvβ6-integrin specific probe with optimized biodistribution for noninvasive PET imaging of NSCLC. Further, we have demonstrated that use of multivalent scaffolds is a plausible method to improve library selected peptides, which would be suboptimal or useless otherwise, for imaging probe development.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmBacteriophagesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCopper RadioisotopesDimerizationHumansIntegrinsLung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPeptide LibraryPeptidesProtein BindingAntigens, NeoplasmCopper Radioisotopesintegrin alphavbeta6IntegrinsPeptide LibraryPeptidesRadiopharmaceuticalsIntegrinLung CancerMolecular ImagingPeptide.Positron Emission Tomography

Identifiers

PMID24883124
PMCPMC4038756
OpenAlexW2111455595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.