Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24882906›Full record

ArticleSleep2014

Severity of obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cardiac troponin I concentrations in a community-based sample: data from the Akershus Sleep Apnea Project.

Gunnar Einvik, Helge Røsjø, Anna Randby, Silje K Namtvedt, Harald Hrubos-Strøm, Jon Brynildsen, Virend K Somers, Torbjørn Omland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sleep-disordered breathing and left ventricular scar on cardiac magnetic resonance: results of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated With Myocardial Injury Independent of Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biomarkers in Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure.Current heart failure reports · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gunnar EinvikDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Helge RøsjøDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anna RandbyDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Silje K NamtvedtDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Harald Hrubos-StrømDivision of Surgery, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jon BrynildsenDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Virend K SomersDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN.
Torbjørn OmlandDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway and Center for Heart Failure Research and K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious community-based studies have failed to demonstrate an independent association between OSA and circulating cardiac troponin concentrations, a marker of myocardial injury. However, these studies have used troponin assays with modest analytic sensitivity to detect low-level, chronic increments in troponin levels. Using a highly sensitive troponin I (hs-TnI) assay, we tested the hypothesis that the severity of OSA is associated with myocardial injury independently of comorbidities.

designCross-sectional study.

settingCommunity-based.

participants514 subjects (54% men, age 48 ± 11 y [mean ± SD]).

interventionsN/A. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultshs-TnI concentrations were measured in fasting morning blood samples and 318 participants (62%) had hs-TnI concentration above the limit of detection ([LoD] 1.2 ng/L). The severity of OSA, expressed as the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and nocturnal hypoxemia, was assessed by in-hospital polysomnography. After adjustment for age, gender, estimated creatinine clearance, history of coronary artery disease and hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, body mass index, left ventricular hypertrophy, and cholesterol ratio in multivariate linear regression models, higher AHI (standardized β = 0.12, P = 0.006), lower mean SpO2 (β = -0.13, P = 0.012) and higher percentage of total sleep time with SpO2 < 90% (β = 0.12, P = 0.011) were all associated with higher hs-TnI levels in separate models. Additional analyses with hs-TnI categorized in tertiles or using a different strategy for persons with hs-TnI levels below the LoD did not change the results.

conclusionIncreased obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity is independently associated with higher concentrations of hs-TnI, suggesting that frequent apneas or hypoxemia in OSA may cause low-grade myocardial injury.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumPolysomnographySleepSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin IAkershus Sleep Apnea Projectobstructive sleep apneapolysomnographytroponin I

Identifiers

PMID24882906
PMCPMC4015385
OpenAlexW2050416343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.