Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24882155›Full record

Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2014

Plasma oxytocin concentrations following MDMA or intranasal oxytocin in humans.

Matthew G Kirkpatrick, Sunday M Francis, Royce Lee, Harriet de Wit, Suma Jacob

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03752918 (The Effects of MDMA on Prefrontal and Amygdala Activation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03752918 phase1withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of MDMA on Prefrontal and Amygdala Activation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled0ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress DisorderArmsMDMA, Niacin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acute effects of MDMA, MDA, lysine-MDMA, and lysine-MDA in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial in healthy participants.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Acute effects of R-MDMA, S-MDMA, and racemic MDMA in a randomized double-blind cross-over trial in healthy participants.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Detection of acute 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) effects across protocols using automated natural language processing.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  7. Effects of MDMA on attention to positive social cues and pleasantness of affective touch.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The psychedelic-peptide paradox: a hormetic hypothesis.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew G KirkpatrickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sunday M FrancisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Royce LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Harriet de WitDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: hdew@uchicago.edu.
Suma JacobDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
ZOLEDRONATE &OSTEOPOROTIC EFFECTS OF ANDROGEN DEPRIVATIM01RR000055 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BELL, GRAEME I · 1985 to 2007
$19.0M
Determinants of Drug Preference in Humans--Administrative SupplementR01DA002812 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1985 to 2024
$10.6M
Is Ecstasy an Empathogen? Effects of MDMA on Social and Emotional ProcessingR21DA026570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 2009 to 2010
$424k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000430NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000055NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002812NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA02812NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026570NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDMA (±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 'ecstasy') is reportedly used recreationally because it increases feelings of sociability and interpersonal closeness. Prior work suggests that the pro-social effects of MDMA may be mediated by release of oxytocin. A direct examination of plasma levels of oxytocin after acute doses of oxytocin and MDMA, in the same individuals, would provide further evidence for the idea that MDMA produces its pro-social effects by increasing oxytocin. Fourteen healthy MDMA users participated in a 4-session, double-blind study in which they received oral MDMA (0.75 and 1.5mg/kg), intranasal oxytocin (20IU or 40IU), and placebo. Plasma oxytocin concentrations, as well as cardiovascular and subjective effects were assessed before and at several time points after drug administration. MDMA (1.5mg/kg only) increased plasma oxytocin levels to a mean peak of 83.7pg/ml at approximately 90-120min, compared to 18.6pg/ml after placebo. Intranasal oxytocin (40IU, but not 20IU) increased plasma oxytocin levels to 48.0pg/ml, 30-60min after nasal spray administration. MDMA dose-dependently increased heart rate, blood pressure, feelings of euphoria (e.g., 'High' and 'Like Drug'), and feelings of sociability, whereas oxytocin had no cardiovascular or subjective effects. The subjective and cardiovascular responses to MDMA were not related to plasma oxytocin levels, although the N was small for this analysis. Future studies examining the effects of oxytocin antagonists on responses to MDMA will help to determine the mechanism by which MDMA produces pro-social effects.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAdolescentAdultAffectDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineOxytocinSerotonin AgentsSocial BehaviorYoung AdultN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineOxytocinSerotonin AgentsHumansMDMAMoodOxytocinPharmacokineticsPlasma

Identifiers

PMID24882155
PMCPMC4088952
OpenAlexW2099601730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.