Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24880692›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2014

The association between cue-reactivity in the precuneus and level of dependence on nicotine and alcohol.

Kelly E Courtney, Dara G Ghahremani, Edythe D London, Lara A Ray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Predictors of Naltrexone Response in a Randomized Trial: Reward-Related Brain Activation, OPRM1 Genotype, and Smoking Status.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
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  9. The Effects of Pharmacological Opioid Blockade on Neural Measures of Drug Cue-Reactivity in Humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
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  12. Cue labeling reduces cigarette craving and associated neural activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E CourtneyDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Dara G GhahremaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Edythe D LondonDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Lara A RayDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States. Electronic address: lararay@psych.ucla.edu.
Neurobehavioral Systems · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
UCLA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033176 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2011 to 2011
$15.5M
UCLA Training Program in Translational Neuroscience of Drug Abuse (TNDA)T32DA024635 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LARA A. RAY, Kate M Wassum · 2008 to 2026
$6.2M
Neuroimaging probes of medication response in smokersR03DA030898 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAY, LARA A. · 2010 to 2011
$92k
The Effects of Naltrexone on Neural Responses to Methamphetamine CuesF31DA035604 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COURTNEY, KELLY ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2014
$66k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033176NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR033176NIDA NIH HHS DA030898NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035604NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA030898NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA024635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven numerous reports implicating involvement of the precuneus in cue-reactivity paradigms, the goal of this investigation was to examine the relationship between activation of the precuneus in response to drug cues and measures of subjective craving and severity of dependence in volunteers who were comorbid for alcohol and nicotine abuse.

methodsForty research participants, who all reported heavy drinking and daily smoking, were recruited (15 women; 70% Caucasian; mean age=31.2 years) for a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) session involving a cigarette video-cues task and an alcohol taste-cues task. Mean precuneus activation from both tasks during cue presentation was subjected to bivariate correlation analyses with indices of dependence severity and subjective craving.

resultsPrecuneus activation in the contrast of Cigarette Cues vs. Control Cues was positively correlated with scores on the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (r=0.389, p=0.016), and activation in the Alcohol Cues vs. Control Cues contrast was positively correlated with Alcohol Dependence Scale scores (r=0.338, p=0.038). No correlations with subjective craving were observed (ps>0.05).

conclusionsThese findings indicate that the precuneus is involved in cue reactivity for both cigarettes and alcohol, and that this involvement is moderated by severity of drug dependence. The precuneus may be a cortical locus for neuroplastic changes related to drug dependence.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol-Related DisordersBehavior, AddictiveCravingCuesFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParietal LobeSmokingTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultAlcohol use disorderCigarettesCravingCue-reactivityfMRIPrecuneus

Identifiers

PMID24880692
PMCPMC4166553
OpenAlexW2098741934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.