Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24879802›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2014

Arachidonic acid downregulates acyl-CoA synthetase 4 expression by promoting its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation.

Chin Fung Kelvin Kan, Amar Bahadur Singh, Diana M Stafforini, Salman Azhar, Jingwen Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ferroptosis: The Demise of Cells Through Phospholipid Peroxidation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. Regulation of Ferroptosis Pathway by Ubiquitination.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chin Fung Kelvin KanDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
Amar Bahadur SinghDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
Diana M StafforiniHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.
Salman AzharDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
Jingwen LiuDepartment of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

HOW DO CELLS PROCESS HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS?R01HL033881 · NHLBI · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI AZHAR, SALMAN · 1985 to 2014
$3.8M
Hypo-Lipidemic Actions of Creosote Bush-Derived NDGAR01HL092473 · NHLBI · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI AZHAR, SALMAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Targeting PCSK9 Transcription to Combat Hypercholesterolemia by BerberineR01AT006336 · NCCIH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI LIU, JINGWEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Regulation of Liver LDL Receptor Expression by BerberineR01AT002543 · NCCIH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI LIU, JINGWEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Statin-Berberine Combination Therapy in HyperlipidemiaR21AT003195 · NCCIH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI LIU, JINGWEN · 2008 to 2009
$385k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002543NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006336NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ACSL4 is a member of the long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL) family with a marked preference for arachidonic acid (AA) as its substrate. Although an association between elevated levels of ACSL4 and hepatosteatosis has been reported, the function of ACSL4 in hepatic FA metabolism and the regulation of its functional expression in the liver remain poorly defined. Here we provide evidence that AA selectively downregulates ACSL4 protein expression in hepatic cells. AA treatment decreased the half-life of ACSL4 protein in HepG2 cells by approximately 4-fold (from 17.3 ± 1.8 h to 4.2 ± 0.4 h) without causing apoptosis. The inhibitory action of AA on ACSL4 protein stability could not be prevented by rosiglitazone or inhibitors that interfere with the cellular pathways involved in AA metabolism to biologically active compounds. In contrast, treatment of cells with inhibitors specific for the proteasomal degradation pathway largely prevented the AA-induced ACSL4 degradation. We further show that ACSL4 is intrinsically ubiquitinated and that AA treatment can enhance its ubiquitination. Collectively, our studies have identified a novel substrate-induced posttranslational regulatory mechanism by which AA downregulates ACSL4 protein expression in hepatic cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidCoenzyme A LigasesDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMaleMiceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisUbiquitinationAcsl4 protein, mouseArachidonic AcidCoenzyme A LigasesLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseProteasome Endopeptidase Complexnonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseposttranslational regulationproteasome

Identifiers

PMID24879802
PMCPMC4109760
OpenAlexW2109617718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.