Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24879640›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Caspase-12 ablation preserves muscle function in the mdx mouse.

Catherine Moorwood, Elisabeth R Barton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Exploring caspase functions in mouse models.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  9. Loss of Calpain 3 dysregulates store-operated calcium entry and its exercise response in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Ablation of specific insulin-like growth factor I forms reveals the importance of cleavage for regenerative capacity and glycosylation for skeletal muscle storage.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine MoorwoodDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elisabeth R BartonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA erbarton@dental.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training and education CoreU54AR052646 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCNALLY, ELIZABETH M, SWEENEY, H LEE · 2005 to 2020
$24.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR052646NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR052646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating muscle wasting disease caused by mutations in dystrophin. Several downstream consequences of dystrophin deficiency are triggers of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, including loss of calcium homeostasis, hypoxia and oxidative stress. During ER stress, misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER lumen and the unfolded protein response (UPR) is triggered, leading to adaptation or apoptosis. We hypothesized that ER stress is heightened in dystrophic muscles and contributes to the pathology of DMD. We observed increases in the ER stress markers BiP and cleaved caspase-4 in DMD patient biopsies, compared with controls, and an increase in multiple UPR pathways in muscles of the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse. We then crossed mdx mice with mice null for caspase-12, the murine equivalent of human caspase-4, which are resistant to ER stress. We found that deleting caspase-12 preserved mdx muscle function, resulting in a 75% recovery of both specific force generation and resistance to eccentric contractions. The compensatory hypertrophy normally found in mdx muscles was normalized in the absence of caspase-12; this was found to be due to decreased fibre sizes, and not to a fibre type shift or a decrease in fibrosis. Fibre central nucleation was not significantly altered in the absence of caspase-12, but muscle fibre degeneration found in the mdx mouse was reduced almost to wild-type levels. In conclusion, we have identified heightened ER stress and abnormal UPR signalling as novel contributors to the dystrophic phenotype. Caspase-4 is therefore a potential therapeutic target for DMD.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAdolescentAnimalsCaspase 12Caspases, InitiatorChildChild, PreschoolDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred mdxCasp12 protein, mouseCASP4 protein, humanCaspase 12Caspases, InitiatorEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24879640
PMCPMC4168821
OpenAlexW2132371718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.