Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24878740›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Increase of hemoglobin levels by anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (tocilizumab) in rheumatoid arthritis.

Motomu Hashimoto, Takao Fujii, Masahide Hamaguchi, Moritoshi Furu, Hiromu Ito, Chikashi Terao, Keiichi Yamamoto, Wataru Yamamoto, Takashi Matsuo, Masato Mori and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-TNF-α effects on anemia in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology · 2017
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  6. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Motomu HashimotoDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takao FujiiDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahide HamaguchiDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Moritoshi FuruDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiromu ItoDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Chikashi TeraoCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Keiichi YamamotoDivision of Clinical and Epidemiological Database, Department of Information Governance, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Wataru YamamotoDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Health Information Management, Kurashiki Sweet Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Takashi MatsuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masato MoriDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichiro OhmuraDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroshi KawabataDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tsuneyo MimoriDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPKurashiki Central Hospital · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effect of tocilizumab (TCZ) with other biologic therapies in improving anemia of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.

methodsWe compared the change of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in a cohort of 147 consecutive RA patients who were treated with biologics for more than 12 weeks. Twenty eight patients were treated with TCZ, and 119 patients were treated with biologics other than TCZ (87 with TNF inhibitors and 32 with abatacept). The change of Hb levels from baseline to week 12 was compared between the TCZ and the non-TCZ groups. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses with adjustment of potential confounders such as baseline characteristics, concomitant treatment, and the clinical response to treatment.

resultsHb levels generally increased after biologic therapies both in the TCZ and the non-TCZ groups. The increase of Hb levels was greater in the TCZ group than in the non-TCZ groups (1.1 g/dL in the TCZ group vs 0.3 g/dL in the non-TCZ group, p = 0.009). Univariate analysis revealed that increase of Hb levels was also significantly associated with lower Hb, higher Low Hemoglobin Density, and higher CRP levels at baseline and greater reduction in the clinical disease activity index. TCZ therapy was significantly associated with the increase of Hb levels even after adjustment for these factors by multivariate analysis (p<0.001, effect size 0.08-0.12).

conclusionTCZ therapy is an independent factor associated with the increase of Hb level after biologic therapies in RA patients. It will help in selecting appropriate biologics for RA patients with anemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemiaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, RheumatoidCohort StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Interleukin-6Young AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHemoglobinsReceptors, Interleukin-6tocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID24878740
PMCPMC4039447
OpenAlexW2055138591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.