Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24878586›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

HIV incidence and risk factors in Chinese young men who have sex with men--a prospective cohort study.

Zhenxin Dong, Jie Xu, Hongbo Zhang, Zhi Dou, Guodong Mi, Yuhua Ruan, Limei Shen, Xiangdong Min, Guanghua Lan, Fan Li and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenxin DongSchool of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Jie XuNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Hongbo ZhangSchool of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Zhi DouNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Guodong MiNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yuhua RuanNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Limei ShenGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou, China.
Xiangdong MinYunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yunnan, China.
Guanghua LanGuangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi, China.
Fan LiXinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinjiang, China.
Tian LiSichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan, China.
Zhen NingShanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Guohui WuChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Min SheSchool of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Zunyou WuNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China National HIV Prevention Study Group
Anhui Medical University · CNCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USGuizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CNSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Disease Prevention and Control Center · CNYunnan Center for Disease Control And Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess HIV incidence and its associated risk factors among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) in urban areas, China.

designThe study used a prospective cohort study design and standard diagnostic tests.

methodsA twelve-month prospective cohort study was conducted among YMSM (18-25 years old) in 8 large cities in China. The participants were recruited via snowball sampling. A total of 1102 HIV-negative YMSM completed baseline assessment, 878 YMSM participants completed 6-month follow-up, and 902 completed 12-month follow-up. HIV was screened by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and confirmed with Western Blot. Syphilis was screened via rapid plasma reagent and confirmed by treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay.

results78 HIV seroconversions were identified within 1168.4 person-year observations yielding an incidence rate of 6.7 per 100 person-years. HIV seroconversion was associated with non-student status (RR = 2.61, 90% CI = 1.3-5.26), low HIV transmission knowledge (RR = 8.87, 90% CI = 2.16-36.43), and syphilis infection (RR = 5.04, 90% CI = 2.57-9.90).

conclusionsIncidence of HIV among YMSM is high in urban areas of China. Interventions measures are required to contain the HIV epidemic within this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChinaCitiesCohort StudiesHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24878586
PMCPMC4039446
OpenAlexW2026843338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.