Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24878584›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2014

Is exercise used as medicine? Association of meeting strength training guidelines and functional limitations among older US adults.

Jennifer L Kraschnewski, Christopher N Sciamanna, Joseph T Ciccolo, Liza S Rovniak, Erik B Lehman, Carolina Candotti, Noel H Ballentine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L KraschnewskiDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: jkraschnewski@hmc.psu.edu.
Christopher N SciamannaDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: csciamanna@hmc.psu.edu.
Joseph T CiccoloDepartment of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, 525 West 120th St., New York, NY 10027, United States. Electronic address: ciccolo@tc.columbia.edu.
Liza S RovniakDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: lrovniak@hmc.psu.edu.
Erik B LehmanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: elehman@phs.psu.edu.
Carolina CandottiDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: ccandotti@hmc.psu.edu.
Noel H BallentineDepartment of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address: nballentine@hmc.psu.edu.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000126 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Impact of Integrating an Internet Weight Control Program into Primary CareR01DK095078 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SCIAMANNA, CHRISTOPHER N., TATE, DEBORAH F. · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
WalkLink: Email-Based Walking Program for Cardiovascular Disease Risk-ReductionR00HL088017 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ROVNIAK, LIZA · 2009 to 2011
$747k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000126NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000126NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000127NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL088017NHLBI NIH HHS R00HL088017NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK095078NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between meeting strength training guidelines (≥2 times per week) and the presence of functional limitations among older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from older adult participants (N=6763) of the National Health Interview Survey conducted in 2011 in the United States.

resultsOverall, 16.1% of older adults reported meeting strength training guidelines. For each of nine functional limitations, those with the limitation were less likely to meet strength training recommendations than those without the limitation. For example, 20.0% of those who reported no difficulty walking one-quarter mile met strength training guidelines, versus only 10.1% of those who reported difficulty (p<.001). In sum, 21.7% of those with no limitations (33.7% of sample) met strength training guidelines, versus only 15.9% of those reporting 1-4 limitations (38.5% of sample) and 9.8% of those reporting 5-9 limitations (27.8% of sample) (p<.001).

conclusionStrength training is uncommon among older adults and even less common among those who need it the most. The potential for strength training to improve the public's health is therefore substantial, as those who have the most to gain from strength training participate the least.

Indexed as

ExerciseResistance TrainingAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPhysical FitnessPreventive MedicineQuality of LifeUnited StatesAgingExerciseFunctionHealth behaviorLifestyleMuscle strengthPhysical activityPublic healthQuality of lifeStrength training

Identifiers

PMID24878584
PMCPMC4162126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.