Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24877836›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2014

Effect of time-of-flight and point spread function modeling on detectability of myocardial defects in PET.

Joshua Schaefferkoetter, Jinsong Ouyang, Yothin Rakvongthai, Carmela Nappi, Georges El Fakhri

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-Tracer Parathyroid Imaging Using Joint SPECT Reconstruction.Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Time-of-flight in cardiac PET/TC: What do we know and what we should know?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparative analysis of iterative reconstruction algorithms with resolution recovery and time of flight modeling forJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  8. New PET system permits reliable estimates of myocardial blood flow and flow reserve.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua SchaefferkoetterA*STAR-NUS Clinical Imaging and Research Centre (CIRC), Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Jinsong OuyangCenter for Advanced Medical Imaging Sciences, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 and Radiology Department, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Yothin RakvongthaiCenter for Advanced Medical Imaging Sciences, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 and Radiology Department, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Carmela NappiRadiology Department, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80131, Italy; and SDN Foundation, Institute of Diagnostic and Nuclear Development, Naples 80142, Italy.
Georges El FakhriCenter for Advanced Medical Imaging Sciences, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 and Radiology Department, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.

Funding

Quantitative Oncologic PET-MRR01CA165221 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EL FAKHRI, GEORGES · 2012 to 2023
$4.7M
Postgraduate Training Program in Medical Imaging (PTPMI)T32EB013180 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ciprian Catana, Pedram Heidari · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
Quantitative Simultaneous Cardiac PET-MRR01HL118261 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OUYANG, JINSONG · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Quantitative Cardiac PETR01HL110241 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EL FAKHRI, GEORGES · 2011 to 2014
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165221NCI NIH HHS R01-CA165221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110241NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL110241NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118261NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL118261NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB013180NIBIB NIH HHS T32-EB013180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA study was designed to investigate the impact of time-of-flight (TOF) and point spread function (PSF) modeling on the detectability of myocardial defects.

methodsClinical FDG-PET data were used to generate populations of defect-present and defect-absent images. Defects were incorporated at three contrast levels, and images were reconstructed by ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) iterative methods including ordinary Poisson, alone and with PSF, TOF, and PSF+TOF. Channelized Hotelling observer signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was the surrogate for human observer performance.

resultsFor three iterations, 12 subsets, and no postreconstruction smoothing, TOF improved overall defect detection SNR by 8.6% as compared to its non-TOF counterpart for all the defect contrasts. Due to the slow convergence of PSF reconstruction, PSF yielded 4.4% less SNR than non-PSF. For reconstruction parameters (iteration number and postreconstruction smoothing kernel size) optimizing observer SNR, PSF showed larger improvement for faint defects. The combination of TOF and PSF improved mean detection SNR as compared to non-TOF and non-PSF counterparts by 3.0% and 3.2%, respectively.

conclusionsFor typical reconstruction protocol used in clinical practice, i.e., less than five iterations, TOF improved defect detectability. In contrast, PSF generally yielded less detectability. For large number of iterations, TOF+PSF yields the best observer performance.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesComputer SimulationFluorodeoxyglucose F18HeartHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedModels, TheoreticalPoisson DistributionPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID24877836
PMCPMC4032408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.