Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24876799›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2014

Empathy levels among first year Malaysian medical students: an observational study.

Brett Williams, Sivalal Sadasivan, Amudha Kadirvelu, Alexander Olaussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
  7. Diversity of Emotional Intelligence among Nursing and Medical Students.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brett WilliamsDepartment of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Melbourne, Australia.
Sivalal SadasivanJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sunway Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Amudha KadirveluJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sunway Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
Alexander OlaussenDepartment of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature indicates that medical practitioners experience declining empathy levels in clinical practice. This highlights the need to educate medical students about empathy as an attribute early in the academic curriculum. The objective of this study was to evaluate year one students' self-reported empathy levels following a 2-hour empathy workshop at a large medical school in Malaysia.

methodsChanges in empathy scores were examined using a paired repeated-measures t-test in this prospective before and after study.

resultsAnalyzing the matched data, there was a statistically significant difference and moderate effect size between mean empathy scores before and 5 weeks after the workshop (112.08±10.67 versus 117.93±13.13, P<0.0001, d=0.48) using the Jefferson Scale Physician Empathy (Student Version).

conclusionThe results of this observational study indicate improved mean self-reported empathy scores following an empathy workshop.

Indexed as

empathyMalaysiamedical students

Identifiers

PMID24876799
PMCPMC4035026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.