ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2014
Design of the Glucose Rate Increase Detector: A Meal Detection Module for the Health Monitoring System.
Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of a Connected Insulin Pen Cap in People With Noncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.Diabetes care · 2023Trial
- Efficacy ofDiabetes technology & therapeutics · 2020Trial
- Fully Closed-Loop Multiple Model Probabilistic Predictive Controller Artificial Pancreas Performance in Adolescents and Adults in a Supervised Hotel Setting.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2018Trial
- On the road to fully automated insulin delivery: A systematic review of meal announcement free algorithms.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- CGM-derived postprandial glucose with IcoSema versus other insulin regimens: aEClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Performance of continuous glucose monitoring-based meal detection algorithms in young healthy adults.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Improvement in insulin injection timing and glucometrics using a connected insulin cap: theFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026Observational
- Glycaemic control after connected insulin pen initiation in people living with diabetes: Results from a real-world setting.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Observational
- Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Passively Classify Naturalistic Binge Eating and Vomiting Among Adults With Binge-Spectrum Eating Disorders: A Preliminary Investigation.The International journal of eating disorders · 2024Article
- Nocturnal Glucose Profile According to Timing of Dinner Rapid Insulin and Basal and Rapid Insulin Type: AnBiomedicines · 2024Article
- An automatic deep reinforcement learning bolus calculator for automated insulin delivery systems.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Continuous glucose monitoring as an objective measure of meal consumption in individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders: A proof-of-concept study.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024Article
- Association Between Treatment Adherence and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Outcomes in People With Diabetes Using Smart Insulin Pens in a Real-World Setting.Diabetes care · 2024Article
- Smart Pen Exposes Missed Basal Insulin Injections and Reveals the Impact on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024Article
- Data-driven meal events detection using blood glucose response patterns.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2023Article
- Enabling fully automated insulin delivery through meal detection and size estimation using Artificial Intelligence.NPJ digital medicine · 2023Article
- Insulin Delivery Hardware: Pumps and Pens.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2023Article
- Continuous glucose monitoring for automatic real-time assessment of eating events and nutrition: a scoping review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Detect and Intervene on Dietary Restriction in Individuals With Binge Eating: The SenseSupport Withdrawal Design Study.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- A New Meal Absorption Model for Artificial Pancreas Systems.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The Glucose Rate Increase Detector (GRID), a module of the Health Monitoring System (HMS), has been designed to operate in parallel to the glucose controller to detect meal events and safely trigger a meal bolus. The GRID algorithm was tuned on clinical data with 40-70 g CHO meals and tested on simulation data with 50-100 g CHO meals. Active closed- and open-loop protocols were executed in silico with various treatments, including automatic boluses based on a 75 g CHO meal and boluses based on simulated user input of meal size. An optional function was used to reduce the recommended bolus using recent insulin and glucose history. For closed-loop control of a 3-meal scenario (50, 75, and 100 g CHO), the GRID improved median time in the 80-180 mg/dL range by 17% and in the >180 range by 14% over unannounced meals, using an automatic bolus for a 75 g CHO meal at detection. Under open-loop control of a 75 g CHO meal, the GRID shifted the median glucose peak down by 73 mg/dL and earlier by 120 min and reduced the time >180 mg/dL by 57% over a missed-meal bolus scenario, using a full meal bolus at detection. The GRID improved closed-loop control in the presence of large meals, without increasing late postprandial hypoglycemia. Users of basal-bolus therapy could also benefit from GRID as a safety alert for missed meal corrections.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.