ArticleBlood2014
Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of cytokine release syndrome.
Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 8 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,636 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2 Multicenter Study Evaluating the Efficacy of KTE-X19 in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
A Pilot Study of Blinatumomab in Combination With a PD1 Inhibitor, Pembrolizumab, in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory CD19 Positive B-cell Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma
Single-center, Open Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of c-Met/PD-L1 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Injection in the Treatment of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Efficacy and Toxicity of Blinatumomab in the French Compassionate Use Program (ATU) for Adult Patients With B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL) Refractory, in Relapse, or With Positive Minimal Residual Disease.
CD19-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Patients With Refractory and Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Investigating the Inflammatory Cytokines and Cytokine Storm Among Bangladeshi Patients With COVID-19: a Prospective, Observational Study
Antigen Targeted T Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Lymphomas
Multimodal Telerehabilitation in Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy
Who cites it
1,636 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,742 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Ferritin Levels With Cytokine Release Syndrome in CAR T-Cell Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy in solid malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Agonistic anti-CD40 antibodies in patients with solid tumors: a systematic review and evidence map of clinical safety, with exploratory proportional synthesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of vein-to-vein time in patients with R/R LBCL treated with axicabtagene ciloleucel.Blood advances · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and long-term survival of CD19/22 versus CD19 CAR-T immunotherapy in Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL with TP53 alterations.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Trial
- Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Combination with Atezolizumab in Patients with Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: The Phase 1/2 ZUMA-6 Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness and safety of cyclosporine A in moderate to severe COVID-19: a randomized, open-label trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Tisagenlecleucel in combination with ibrutinib in adults with relapsed and/or refractory large B-cell lymphomas.Blood neoplasia · 2026Trial
- GD2-targeting CAR T cells in high-risk neuroblastoma: a phase 1/2 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Point-of-care fresh CAR T cells for pediatric or young adult BCP-ALL that is relapsed/refractory or in very-high-risk first relapse.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Characterization and Management of Cytokine Release Syndrome From the MonumenTAL-1 Study of Talquetamab in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Cancer medicine · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Lisocabtagene maraleucel for R/R LBCL in patients not intended for HSCT: final results of the phase 2 PILOT study.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Phase 1b/2 study evaluating safety, efficacy and immune effects of TLR9 agonist cavrotolimod with anti-PD-1 antibodies among patients with advanced solid tumors.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Trial
- Single-cell dynamics of breakthrough toxicities after anakinra prophylaxis for axicabtagene ciloleucel in lymphoma.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Allogeneic Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Products Cemacabtagene Ansegedleucel/ALLO-501 in Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Phase I Experience From the ALPHA2/ALPHA Clinical Studies.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025Trial
- Donor-derived CARCIK-CD19 cells engineered with Sleeping Beauty transposon in acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapsed after allogeneic transplantation.Blood cancer journal · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Dose Optimization of Elranatamab to Mitigate the Risk of Cytokine Release Syndrome in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.Targeted oncology · 2025Trial
- Rapid and accessible tumor necrosis factor alpha detection using digital nanoparticle sensors towards point-of-care cytokine monitoring.Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical · 2026Article
1,576 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
- Erratum issuedDosage error in article text
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
As immune-based therapies for cancer become potent, more effective, and more widely available, optimal management of their unique toxicities becomes increasingly important. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a potentially life-threatening toxicity that has been observed following administration of natural and bispecific antibodies and, more recently, following adoptive T-cell therapies for cancer. CRS is associated with elevated circulating levels of several cytokines including interleukin (IL)-6 and interferon γ, and uncontrolled studies demonstrate that immunosuppression using tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, with or without corticosteroids, can reverse the syndrome. However, because early and aggressive immunosuppression could limit the efficacy of the immunotherapy, current approaches seek to limit administration of immunosuppressive therapy to patients at risk for life-threatening consequences of the syndrome. This report presents a novel system to grade the severity of CRS in individual patients and a treatment algorithm for management of CRS based on severity. The goal of our approach is to maximize the chance for therapeutic benefit from the immunotherapy while minimizing the risk for life threatening complications of CRS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.