Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24876081›Full record

ArticleStroke2014

Impact of collaterals on successful revascularization in Solitaire FR with the intention for thrombectomy.

David S Liebeskind, Reza Jahan, Raul G Nogueira, Osama O Zaidat, Jeffrey L Saver, SWIFT Investigators

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01054560 (SOLITAIRE™ FR With the Intention For Thrombectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01054560 nacompletednot on this map

SOLITAIRE™ FR With the Intention For Thrombectomy (SWIFT) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic Neurovascular Clinical AffairsRan2010 to 2011Enrolled144ConditionsIschemic StrokeArmsSOLITAIRE™ Device, MERCI® Device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. The effect of distal aspiration catheter position on collateral flow in mechanical thrombectomy - anInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Time is brain: an expanded concept, not only for ischemic stroke A viewpoint of the Italian Association for Emergency Neurology (ANEU).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Cerebral small vessel disease does not impair leptomeningeal collateral supply in large-vessel occlusion - Results from quantitative collateral mapping with MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. RETRACTED: Rescue intracranial stenting in acute ischemic stroke (study).Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sanctuary sites in cortical stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Characterizing Fast and Slow Progressors in Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David S LiebeskindFrom the UCLA Stroke Center (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); and Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (O.O.Z.). davidliebeskind@yahoo.com.
Reza JahanFrom the UCLA Stroke Center (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); and Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (O.O.Z.).
Raul G NogueiraFrom the UCLA Stroke Center (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); and Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (O.O.Z.).
Osama O ZaidatFrom the UCLA Stroke Center (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); and Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (O.O.Z.).
Jeffrey L SaverFrom the UCLA Stroke Center (D.S.L., R.J., J.L.S.); Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (R.G.N.); and Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee (O.O.Z.).
SWIFT Investigators

Funding

UCLA SPOTRIAS CENTER APPLICATION RENEWAL-PROGRAM PROJECTP50NS044378 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SAVER, JEFFREY L · 2003 to 2012
$17.2M
Hypothermia in Acute Stroke with Thrombolysis Imaging Evaluation of RevascularizaR01NS077706 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2012 to 2013
$1.1M
Modeling of Collateral Perfusion in the Ischemic BrainK24NS072272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2011 to 2015
$939k
International Symposium on Collaterals to the BrainR13NS082049 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2012 to 2012
$10k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS072272NINDS NIH HHS K24NS072272NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS044378NINDS NIH HHS P50NS044378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077706NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077706NINDS NIH HHS R13 NS082049NINDS NIH HHS R13NS082049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCollaterals at angiography before endovascular therapy were analyzed to ascertain the effect on a novel end point of successful revascularization without symptomatic hemorrhage in the Solitaire FR With the Intention for Thrombectomy (SWIFT) study.

methodsCollateral grade (American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology/Society of Interventional Radiology) on baseline angiography was independently assessed, blind to other data, with statistical analyses delineating the relationship with clinical, laboratory, and imaging parameters.

resultsAngiographic data on collaterals were available in 119 of 144 subjects (mean age, 67±12 years; 52% woman; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, 18 [range, 8-28]). Worse collaterals were noted in subjects with elevated baseline blood glucose (P=0.013) and those with elevated baseline systolic blood pressure (P=0.039). Multivariate predictors of partial or worse collaterals included absence of prior hypertension (odds ratio, 4.049, P=0.012), smoking history (odds ratio, 3.822; P=0.013), and higher blood glucose (odds ratio, 1.017; P=0.022). Collaterals were strongly related to Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) at baseline (0-1: median 8 [3-10]; 2-9 [5-10]; 3-9 [7-10]; 4-9 [8-10]; P<0.001) and 24 hours (0-1: median 1 [0-5]; 2-6 [0-10]; 3-8 [0-10]; 4-8 [4-8]; P<0.001). Better collaterals were linked with Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b/3 reperfusion (P=0.019), better median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at day 7/discharge (P<0.001), and better day 90 modified Rankin Scale (P<0.001). Better collateral grade was associated with successful revascularization without symptomatic hemorrhage, mean 2.3 (95% confidence interval, 2.1-2.5) versus 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.7-2.2), P=0.021.

conclusionsBetter collaterals were associated with lower glucose, lower blood pressure, smaller baseline infarcts in SWIFT, and greater likelihood of successful revascularization without hemorrhage and good clinical outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01054560.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCerebral AngiographyCerebrovascular CirculationCollateral CirculationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Outcome AssessmentRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodStrokeBlood Glucosecollateralsendovascular therapyrevascularizationstroke

Identifiers

PMID24876081
PMCPMC4157911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.