Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24875858›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2014

NSD3-NUT fusion oncoprotein in NUT midline carcinoma: implications for a novel oncogenic mechanism.

Christopher A French, Shaila Rahman, Erica M Walsh, Simone Kühnle, Adlai R Grayson, Madeleine E Lemieux, Noam Grunfeld, Brian P Rubin, Cristina R Antonescu, Songlin Zhang and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Molecular Characterization of NUT Carcinoma: A Report from the NUT Carcinoma Registry.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
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  20. Clinical analysis and treatment progress of NUT carcinoma in the nasal cavity and sinuses: a retrospective study from a single institution.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher A FrenchDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; cfrench@partners.org.
Shaila RahmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
Erica M WalshDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
Simone KühnleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
Adlai R GraysonDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
Madeleine E LemieuxBioinfo, Plantagenet, Ontario, Canada.
Noam GrunfeldDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
Brian P RubinRobert J. Tomsich Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Institute, Department of Molecular Genetics, Cleveland Clinic, and Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio;
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York;
Songlin ZhangDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas;
Rajkumar VenkatramaniCenter for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; and.
Paola Dal CinDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
Peter M HowleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USCleveland Clinic · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VASCULAR, PULMONARY AND RENAL INJURYT32HL007627 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIMBRONE, MICHAEL A, MITCHELL, RICHARD N · 1985 to 2019
$12.7M
Tumor Cell Biology Training ProgramT32CA009361 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
Pathogenesis of NUT-Rearranged CarcinomaR01CA124633 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher A French · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
Papillomavirus E2 Functions: Cellular Regulation and EffectorsR01CA116720 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HOWLEY, PETER M · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA124633-06A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116720NCI NIH HHS R01CA116720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124633NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009361NCI NIH HHS T32CA009361NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007627NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007627-27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledNUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is an aggressive subtype of squamous cell carcinoma that typically harbors BRD4/3-NUT fusion oncoproteins that block differentiation and maintain tumor growth. In 20% of cases, NUT is fused to uncharacterized non-BRD gene(s). We established a new patient-derived NMC cell line (1221) and demonstrated that it harbors a novel NSD3-NUT fusion oncogene. We find that NSD3-NUT is both necessary and sufficient for the blockade of differentiation and maintenance of proliferation in NMC cells. NSD3-NUT binds to BRD4, and BRD bromodomain inhibitors induce differentiation and arrest proliferation of 1221 cells. We find further that NSD3 is required for the blockade of differentiation in BRD4-NUT-expressing NMCs. These findings identify NSD3 as a novel critical oncogenic component and potential therapeutic target in NMC. SIGNIFICANCE: The existence of a family of fusion oncogenes in squamous cell carcinoma is unprecedented, and should lead to key insights into aberrant differentiation in NMC and possibly other squamous cell carcinomas. The involvement of the NSD3 methyltransferase as a component of the NUT fusion protein oncogenic complex identifies a new potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AdolescentBromodomain Containing ProteinsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionTranscription FactorsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeoplasm ProteinsNSD3 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNUTM1 protein, humanOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24875858
PMCPMC4125436
OpenAlexW2110721869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.