Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24875769›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Maintenance of dominance status is necessary for resistance to social defeat stress in Syrian hamsters.

Kathleen E Morrison, Lauren R Bader, Catherine T Clinard, Danielle M Gerhard, Sonya E Gross, Matthew A Cooper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dichotomous Regulation of Social Behaviors by Nucleus Accumbens Neurons in Female and Male Syrian Hamsters.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen E MorrisonDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lauren R BaderDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Catherine T ClinardDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Danielle M GerhardDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Sonya E GrossDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Matthew A CooperDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. Electronic address: mcooper@utk.edu.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Understanding Neural Circuits that Control Resistance to Social StressR21MH098190 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI COOPER, MATTHEW A · 2013 to 2014
$286k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH098190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resilience is an active process that involves a discrete set of neural substrates and cellular mechanisms and enables individuals to avoid some of the negative consequences of extreme stress. We have previously shown that dominant individuals show less stress-induced changes in behavior compared to subordinates using a conditioned defeat model in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). To rule out pre-existing differences between dominants and subordinates, we examined whether 14 days of dominance experience is required to reduce the conditioned defeat response and whether the development of conditioned defeat resistance correlates with defeat-induced neural activation in select brain regions. We paired hamsters in daily 5-min aggressive encounters for 1, 7, or 14 days and then exposed animals to 3, 5-min social defeat episodes. The next day animals received conditioned defeat testing which involved a 5-min social interaction test with a non-aggressive intruder. In separate animals brains were collected after social defeat for c-Fos immunohistochemistry. We found that 14-day dominants showed a decreased conditioned defeat response compared to 14-day subordinates and controls, while 1-day and 7-day dominants did not differ from their subordinate counterparts. Also, the duration of dominance relationship was associated with distinct patterns of defeat-induced neural activation such that only 14-day dominants showed elevated c-Fos immunoreactivity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex, medial amygdala, and lateral portions of the ventral medial hypothalamus. Our data suggest that resistance to social stress develops during the maintenance of dominance relationships and is associated with experience-dependent neural plasticity in select brain regions.

Indexed as

Dominance-SubordinationSocial BehaviorAggressionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainCentral Amygdaloid NucleusConditioning, PsychologicalCricetinaeImmunohistochemistryMaleMesocricetusNeuronal PlasticityPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosStress, PsychologicalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosConditioned defeatDominanceMedial amygdalaResilienceStressVentral medial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID24875769
PMCPMC4083013
OpenAlexW2020411669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.