Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24875136›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2014

Concordance between RT-PCR-based detection of respiratory viruses from nasal swabs collected for viral testing and nasopharyngeal swabs collected for bacterial testing.

Carlos G Grijalva, Marie R Griffin, Kathryn M Edwards, Monika Johnson, Ana I Gil, Héctor Verástegui, Claudio F Lanata, John V Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. A novel real-time RT-PCR assay for influenza C tested in Peruvian children.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2017
    Article
  14. Update on Human Rhinovirus and Coronavirus Infections.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos G GrijalvaDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: Carlos.grijalva@vanderbilt.edu.
Marie R GriffinDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Kathryn M EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Monika JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Ana I GilInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Héctor VerásteguiInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Claudio F LanataInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
John V WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic studies of respiratory infections frequently rely on separate sample collections for the detection of bacteria and viruses. The requirement for two specimens presents cost, logistical, and acceptability challenges.

objectivesTo determine the agreement in detection of respiratory viruses using RT-PCR between two different types of samples collected on the same day: nasal swabs preserved in viral transport medium (NS) and nasopharyngeal swabs preserved in skim milk-tryptone-glucose-glycerol [STGG] medium (NP), the current standard for pneumococcal colonization studies. STUDY

designPaired NS and NP samples were collected between May 2009 and September 2011 as part of the RESPIRA-PERU study, a large prospective cohort of Andean children <3 years of age. NS samples used polyester swabs and viral transport medium whereas NP samples used rayon wire-handled swabs and STGG medium. Samples were tested for influenza, human metapneumovirus (MPV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human rhinovirus (HRV), parainfluenza virus 3 (PIV3) and adenovirus (ADV) using real-time RT-PCR. We calculated the agreement, and compared cycle thresholds (CT) between NP and NS samples.

resultsAmong 226 paired NP-NS samples, we observed very high agreement with a Kappa statistic ranging from 0.71 for ADV to 0.97 for MPV. CT values were similar for both strategies.

conclusionsNP samples preserved in STGG provide a simple and reliable strategy for identification of both pneumococcus and respiratory viruses. This single specimen collection strategy could be used for epidemiologic studies, especially in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, archived NP-STGG specimens from previous studies could be reliably tested by RT-PCR for viruses.

Indexed as

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBacteriaHumansNasopharynxReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory Tract InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificityVirusesChildrenEpidemiologyNasal swabNasopharyngeal swabRespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID24875136
PMCPMC4055503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.