Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874833›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Galeterone prevents androgen receptor binding to chromatin and enhances degradation of mutant androgen receptor.

Ziyang Yu, Changmeng Cai, Shuai Gao, Nicholas I Simon, Howard C Shen, Steven P Balk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Role of Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer: A Review.The world journal of men's health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyang YuHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Changmeng CaiHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shuai GaoHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nicholas I SimonHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Howard C ShenHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven P BalkHematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts sbalk@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor and Circulating Markers as Links Between Obesity and Lethal Prostate CanceP50CA090381 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI LODA, MASSIMO · 2002 to 2017
$36.2M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI EVA COREY · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Targeting AR-NCoR Interaction in Prostate CancerR01CA111803 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Molecular basis of androgen receptor mediated gene transcriptional repressionR00CA166507 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI CAI, CHANGMENG · 2015 to 2017
$726k
Molecular basis of androgen receptor mediated gene transcriptional repressionK99CA166507 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAI, CHANGMENG · 2012 to 2013
$270k
NCI NIH HHS CA166507NCI NIH HHS K99 CA166507NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227-01A1NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090381NCI NIH HHS R00 CA166507NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGaleterone inhibits the enzyme CYP17A1 and is currently in phase II clinical trials for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Galeterone is also a direct androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and may enhance AR degradation. This study was undertaken to determine the molecular basis for AR effects and their therapeutic potential. EXPERIMENTAL

designEffects of galeterone on AR expression and activities were examined in prostate cancer cell lines.

resultsSimilar to the AR antagonist enzalutamide, but in contrast to bicalutamide, galeterone did not induce binding of a constitutively active VP16-AR fusion protein to reporter genes and did not induce AR recruitment to endogenous androgen-regulated genes based on chromatin immunoprecipitation. Galeterone at low micromolar concentrations that did not induce cellular stress responses enhanced AR protein degradation in LNCaP and C4-2 cells, which express a T878A mutant AR, but not in prostate cancer cells expressing wild-type AR. Further transfection studies using stable LNCaP and PC3 cell lines ectopically expressing wild-type or T878A-mutant ARs confirmed that galeterone selectively enhances degradation of the T878A-mutant AR.

conclusionsSimilar to enzalutamide, galeterone may be effective as a direct AR antagonist in CRPC. It may be particularly effective against prostate cancer cells with the T878A AR mutation but may also enhance degradation of wild-type AR in vivo through a combination of direct and indirect mechanisms. Finally, these findings show that conformational changes in AR can markedly enhance its degradation and thereby support efforts to develop further antagonists that enhance AR degradation.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAndrostadienesApoptosisBenzimidazolesCell ProliferationChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationHumansMaleMutant ProteinsMutationProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantProtein BindingProteolysisReceptors, Androgen3-hydroxy-17-(1H-benzimidazole-1-yl)androsta-5,16-dieneAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrostadienesAR protein, humanBenzimidazolesChromatinMutant ProteinsReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24874833
PMCPMC4119496
OpenAlexW2068677163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.