Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874736›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

Serum-dependent processing of late apoptotic cells for enhanced efferocytosis.

Y Y Liang, T Arnold, A Michlmayr, D Rainprecht, B Perticevic, A Spittler, R Oehler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Conserved and Distinct Elements of Phagocytosis in Human andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Efferocytosis and autoimmune disease.International immunology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The immune response to secondary necrotic cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2017
    Review
  12. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y Y LiangDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
T ArnoldDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
A MichlmayrDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
D RainprechtDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
B PerticevicDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
A SpittlerDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
R OehlerDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Research Laboratories, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binding of the serum protein complement component C1q to the surface of dying cells facilitates their clearance by phagocytes in a process termed efferocytosis. Here, we investigate during which phase of apoptotic cell death progression C1q binding takes place. Purified C1q was found to bind to all dying cells and, albeit weaker, also to viable cells. The presence of serum abrogated completely the binding to viable cells. In addition, C1q binding to dying cells was limited to a specific subpopulation of late apoptotic/secondary necrotic cells. Co-culturing serum-treated apoptotic cells with human monocytes revealed a much higher phagocytosis of C1q-positive than of C1q-negative late apoptotic/secondary necrotic cells. But this phagocytosis-promoting activity could not be observed with purified C1q. Serum-treated C1q-positive late apoptotic/secondary necrotic cells exhibited a similar volume, a similar degraded protein composition, but a much lower DNA content in comparison with the remaining late apoptotic/secondary necrotic cells. This was mediated by a serum-bound nuclease activity that could be abrogated by G-actin, which is a specific inhibitor of serum DNase I. These results show that serum factors are involved in the prevention of C1q binding to viable cells and in the processing of late apoptotic/secondary necrotic cells promoting cell death progression toward apoptotic bodies. This process leads to the exposure of C1q-binding structures and facilitates efferocytosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCoculture TechniquesComplement C1qHumansJurkat CellsMonocytesNecrosisComplement C1q

Identifiers

PMID24874736
PMCPMC4047901
OpenAlexW2028528553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.