Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874603›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Effects of antibiotic physicochemical properties on their release kinetics from biodegradable polymer microparticles.

Sarita R Shah, Allan M Henslee, Patrick P Spicer, Shun Yokota, Sophia Petrichenko, Sachin Allahabadi, George N Bennett, Mark E Wong, F Kurtis Kasper, Antonios G Mikos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Intervertebral disc penetration by antibiotics used prophylactically in spinal surgery: implications for the current standards and treatment of disc infections.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarita R ShahDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, MS-142, 6100 Main St., Houston, Texas, 77005, USA.
Allan M Henslee
Patrick P Spicer
Shun Yokota
Sophia Petrichenko
Sachin Allahabadi
George N Bennett
Mark E Wong
F Kurtis Kasper
Antonios G Mikos

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007330 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PLON, SHARON E. · 1985 to 2019
$15.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the effects of the physicochemical properties of antibiotics on the morphology, loading efficiency, size, release kinetics, and antibiotic efficacy of loaded poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) at different loading percentages.

methodsCefazolin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, colistin, doxycycline, and vancomycin were loaded at 10 and 20 wt% into PLGA MPs using a water-in-oil-in water double emulsion fabrication protocol. Microparticle morphology, size, loading efficiency, release kinetics, and antibiotic efficacy were assessed.

resultsThe results from this study demonstrate that the chemical nature of loaded antibiotics, especially charge and molecular weight, influence the incorporation into and release of antibiotics from PLGA MPs. Drugs with molecular weights less than 600 Da displayed biphasic release while those with molecular weights greater than 1,000 Da displayed triphasic release kinetics. Large molecular weight drugs also had a longer delay before release than smaller molecular weight drugs. The negatively charged antibiotic cefazolin had lower loading efficiency than positively charged antibiotics. Microparticle size appeared to be mainly controlled by fabrication parameters, and partition and solubility coefficients did not appear to have an obvious effect on loading efficiency or release. Released antibiotics maintained their efficacy against susceptible strains over the duration of release. Duration of release varied between 17 and 49 days based on the type of antibiotic loaded.

conclusionsThe data from this study indicate that the chemical nature of antibiotics affects properties of antibiotic-loaded PLGA MPs and allows for general prediction of loading and release kinetics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaChemistry, PharmaceuticalKineticsLactic AcidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular WeightNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersSolubilityAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24874603
PMCPMC4225168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.