Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874272›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2014

A soluble adenylyl cyclase form targets to axonemes and rescues beat regulation in soluble adenylyl cyclase knockout mice.

Xi Chen, Nathalie Baumlin, Jochen Buck, Lonny R Levin, Nevis Fregien, Matthias Salathe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cyclic AMP Rescue of Motility in Sperm Devoid of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. The role of soluble adenylyl cyclase in sensing and regulating intracellular pH.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Two novel heterozygousJournal of genetics · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacological modulation of the COPharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  11. Functional Significance of the Adcy10-Dependent Intracellular cAMP Compartments.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Soluble adenylyl cyclase in health and disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xi Chen1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine.
Nathalie Baumlin
Jochen Buck
Lonny R Levin
Nevis Fregien
Matthias Salathe
University of Miami · USPulmonary and Allergy Associates · US

Funding

PHOSPHORYLATION OF CILIARY TARGET PROTEINSR01HL060644 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SALATHE, MATTHIAS A · 1999 to 2011
$3.4M
Mucociliary Function in Chronic BronchitisR01HL089399 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SALATHE, MATTHIAS A · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-060644NHLBI NIH HHS HL-089399NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060644NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciliary beating is important for effective mucociliary clearance. Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) regulates ciliary beating, and a roughly 50-kD sAC variant is expressed in axonemes. Normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells express multiple sAC splice variants: full-length sAC; variants with catalytic domain 1 (C1) deletions; and variants with partial C1. One variant, sACex5v2-ex12v2, contains two alternative splices creating new exons 5 (ex5v2) and 12 (ex12v2), encoding a roughly 45-kD protein. It is therefore similar in size to ciliary sAC. The variant increases in expression upon ciliogenesis during differentiation at the air-liquid interface. When expressed in NHBE cells, this variant was targeted to cilia. Exons 5v2-7 were important for ciliary targeting, whereas exons 2-4 prevented it. In vitro, cytoplasmic sACex2-ex12v2 (containing C1 and C2) was the only variant producing cAMP. Ciliary sACex5v2-ex12v2 was not catalytically active. Airway epithelial cells isolated from wild-type mice revealed sAC-dependent ciliary beat frequency (CBF) regulation, analogous to NHBE cells: CBF rescue from HCO3(-)/CO2-mediated intracellular acidification was sensitive to the sAC inhibitor, KH7. Compared with wild type, sAC C2 knockout (KO) mice revealed lower CBF baseline, and the HCO3(-)/CO2-mediated CBF decrease was not inhibited by KH7, confirming lack of functional sAC. Human sACex5v2-ex12v2 was targeted to cilia and sACex2-ex12v2 to the cytoplasm in these KO mice. Introduction of the ciliary sACex5v2-ex12v2 variant, but not the cytoplasmic sACex2-ex12v2, restored functional sAC activity in C2 KO mice. Thus, we show, for the first time, a mammalian axonemal targeting sequence that localizes a sAC variant to cilia to regulate CBF.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAlternative SplicingAnimalsAxonemeCiliaHEK293 CellsHumansIsoenzymesMice, KnockoutMucociliary ClearanceProtein TransportSolubilityAdenylyl CyclasesIsoenzymesadenylyl cyclasealternative splicingcAMPciliaprotein targeting

Identifiers

PMID24874272
PMCPMC4291545
OpenAlexW1968268334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.