Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874187›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Protection of retina by αB crystallin in sodium iodate induced retinal degeneration.

Peng Zhou, Ram Kannan, Christine Spee, Parameswaran G Sreekumar, Guorui Dou, David R Hinton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Melatonin inhibits NaIOCell & bioscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng ZhouDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Ram KannanDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Christine SpeeOphthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Parameswaran G SreekumarDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Guorui DouDoheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
David R HintonDepartments of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America; Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Doheny Eye Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003040 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SUN, DEMING · 1985 to 2013
$7.0M
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO MACULOPATHYR01EY001545 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HINTON, DAVID R. · 1985 to 2016
$6.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY01545NEI NIH HHS EY03040NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003040NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the developed world. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a critical site of pathology in AMD and αB crystallin expression is increased in RPE and associated drusen in AMD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of αB crystallin in sodium iodate (NaIO3)-induced retinal degeneration, a model of AMD in which the primary site of pathology is the RPE. Dose dependent effects of intravenous NaIO3 (20-70 mg/kg) on development of retinal degeneration (fundus photography) and RPE and retinal neuronal loss (histology) were determined in wild type and αB crystallin knockout mice. Absence of αB crystallin augmented retinal degeneration in low dose (20 mg/kg) NaIO3-treated mice and increased retinal cell apoptosis which was mainly localized to the RPE layer. Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was observed with NaIO3 in mouse and human RPE which increased further after αB crystallin knockout or siRNA knockdown, respectively. NaIO3 upregulated AKT phosphorylation and peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor-γ (PPARγ) which was suppressed after αB crystallin siRNA knockdown. Further, PPARγ ligand inhibited NaIO3-induced ROS generation. Our data suggest that αB crystallin plays a critical role in protection of NaIO3-induced oxidative stress and retinal degeneration in part through upregulation of AKT phosphorylation and PPARγ expression.

Indexed as

alpha-Crystallin B ChainAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell DeathDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIodatesMacular DegenerationMiceMice, KnockoutReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaalpha-Crystallin B ChainCaspase 3IodatesReactive Oxygen Speciessodium iodate

Identifiers

PMID24874187
PMCPMC4038555
OpenAlexW2012424112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.